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Design Science: Introduction to the Needs, Scope and Organization of Engineering Design Knowledge
by Vladimir Hubka W.Ernst EderIt is the aim of this study to present a framework for the design of technical systems. This can be achieved through a general Design Science, a knowledge system in which products are seen as objects to be developed within engineering design processes. The authors have developed this design science from a division of the knowledge system along two axes. One deals with knowledge about technical systems and design processes while the other presents descriptive statements. Relationships among the various sections of the knowledge system are made clear. Well-known insights into engineering design, the process, its management and its products are placed into new contexts. Particular attention is given to various areas of applicability. Widespread use throughout is made of easily assimilated diagrams and models.
Designing Innovations in Industrial Logistics Modelling (Mathematical Modeling Ser.)
by A. Kusiak M. BielliDesigning Innovations in Industrial Logistics Modelling describes practical methods for approaching the task of designing industrial logistics systems. It surveys the development of logistics models and their application in manufacturing to designing, planning, and implementing the movement of supplies, equipment, and products. This text/reference book discusses the combination of operation and production research to obtain solutions for designing and integrating advanced logistics systems. It provides the reader with a set of prescriptive and descriptive models and methods that have been developed exclusively for the purpose of designing, managing, and optimizing the architecture of such advanced systems. The design and application of new tools and methods is presented in such a way that emphasizes the competitiveness of manufacturing industries, and case studies are presented in a manner that demonstrates successful models and methods in advanced industrial logistics systems. In addition, Designing Innovations in Industrial Logistics Modelling explains the various formal tools and methodologies employed in evaluating new programs and covers program management and dynamic evaluation techniques.
Designing Innovations in Industrial Logistics Modelling (Mathematical Modeling Ser.)
by A. Kusiak M. BielliDesigning Innovations in Industrial Logistics Modelling describes practical methods for approaching the task of designing industrial logistics systems. It surveys the development of logistics models and their application in manufacturing to designing, planning, and implementing the movement of supplies, equipment, and products. This text/reference book discusses the combination of operation and production research to obtain solutions for designing and integrating advanced logistics systems. It provides the reader with a set of prescriptive and descriptive models and methods that have been developed exclusively for the purpose of designing, managing, and optimizing the architecture of such advanced systems. The design and application of new tools and methods is presented in such a way that emphasizes the competitiveness of manufacturing industries, and case studies are presented in a manner that demonstrates successful models and methods in advanced industrial logistics systems. In addition, Designing Innovations in Industrial Logistics Modelling explains the various formal tools and methodologies employed in evaluating new programs and covers program management and dynamic evaluation techniques.
Designing Social Systems in a Changing World (Contemporary Systems Thinking)
by Bela H. BanathyIn this original text/reference, Bela H. Banathy discusses a broad range of design approaches, models, methods, and tools, together with the theoretical and philosophical bases of social systems design. he explores the existing knowledge bases of systems design; introduces and integrates concepts from other fields that contribute to design thinking and practice; and thoroughly explains how competence in social systems design empowers people to direct their progress and create a truly participative democracy. Based on advanced learning theory and practice, the text's material is enhanced by helpful diagrams that illustrate novel concepts and problem sets that allow readers to apply these concepts.
Determination of Anions: A Guide for the Analytical Chemist
by Thomas R. CromptonThe author has drawn together almost all published methods since 1975 on the determination of anions in all types of matrices. He presents the methods in a logical manner so that the reader can quickly gain access to the method and types of instrumentation available.
Developments in Laser Techniques and Applications to Fluid Mechanics: Proceedings of the 7th International Symposium Lisbon, Portugal, 11–14 July, 1994
by M. V. Heitor M. Maeda J. Whitelaw R. J. Adrian D. F. G. Durao Franz DurstThis volume comprises a selection of the best papers presented at the Seventh Interna tional Symposium on Applications of Laser Techniques to Fluid Mechanics held at The Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation in Lisbon, during the period of July 11 to 14,1994. The papers describe Applications to Fluid Mechanics, Applications to Combustion, Instrumentation for Velocity and Size Measurements and Instrumentation for Whole Field Velocity and demonstrate the continuing and healthy interest in the development of understanding of the methodology and implementation in terms of new instru mentation. The prime objective of this Seventh Symposium was to provide a forum for the presen tation of the most advanced research on laser techniques for flow measurements, and communicate significant results to fluid mechanics. The applications oflaser techniques to scientific and engineering fluid flow research was emphasized, but contributions to the theory and practice of laser methods were also considered where they facilitate new improved fluid mechanic research. Attention was placed on laser-Doppler anemometry, particle sizing and other methods for the measurement of velocity and scalar, such as particle image velocimetry and laser induced fluorescence. We would like to take this opportunity to thank those who participated. The assistance provided by the Advisory Committee, by assessing abstracts was highly appreciated.
Devices Based on Low-Dimensional Semiconductor Structures (NATO Science Partnership Subseries: 3 #14)
by M. BalkanskiLow-dimensional semiconductor quantum structures are a major, high-technological development that has a considerable industrial potential. The field is developing extremely rapidly and the present book represents a timely guide to the latest developments in device technology, fundamental properties, and some remarkable applications. The content is largely tutorial, and the book could be used as a textbook. The book deals with the physics, fabrication, characteristics and performance of devices based on low-dimensional semiconductor structures. It opens with fabrication procedures. The fundamentals of quantum structures and electro-optical devices are dealt with extensively. Nonlinear optical devices are discussed from the point of view of physics and applications of exciton saturation in MQW structures. Waveguide-based devices are also described in terms of linear and nonlinear coupling. The basics of pseudomorphic HEMT technology, device physics and materials layer design are presented. Each aspect is reviewed from the elementary basics up to the latest developments. Audience: Undergraduates in electrical engineering, graduates in physics and engineering schools. Useful for active scientists and engineers wishing to update their knowledge and understanding of recent developments.
Devices for Optoelectronics (Optical Science And Engineering Ser.)
by Wallace B. LeighOffers coverage of optical devices utilized in communication and information processing systems, highlighting the physics of optoelectronics necessary for both hybrid and monolithic optical integrated circuits. The text aims to bridge the gap between thin-film switches and active semiconductors by analyzing lithium niobate as well as compound semiconductor devices, and includes discussion on optical transmitters, receivers and switches.
Devices for Optoelectronics (Optical Science And Engineering Ser.)
by Wallace B. LeighOffers coverage of optical devices utilized in communication and information processing systems, highlighting the physics of optoelectronics necessary for both hybrid and monolithic optical integrated circuits. The text aims to bridge the gap between thin-film switches and active semiconductors by analyzing lithium niobate as well as compound semiconductor devices, and includes discussion on optical transmitters, receivers and switches.
Diachronic Climatic Impacts on Water Resources: with Emphasis on the Mediterranean Region (Nato ASI Subseries I: #36)
by Andreas N. Angelakis and Arie S. IssarSince the beginning of man's existence on Earth, the adequacy of available water has been as important as any other factor for man's survival and prosperity. The volume comprises comprehensive reviews on: Paleoenvironments of arid land, climate-water-man interactions, water resources in the Minoan era, ancient Greek examples of avoiding water shortages, climatic changes in the eastern Mediterranean region since 5000 B.C., climatic evolution in ancient civilizations based on fossil studies, impact of climatic changes on groundwater and Mediterranean wetlands. The book is written for civil and agricultural engineers, hydrologists, geologists, environmental scientists and researchers. It is also useful as a reference to consulting engineers, agriculturists, environmentalists and students.
Diagnostics for Experimental Thermonuclear Fusion Reactors
by Giuseppe Gorini Elio Sindoni Peter E. StottThis book of proceedings collects the papers presented at the Workshop on Diagnostics for ITER, held at Villa Monastero, Varenna (Italy), from August 28 to September 1, 1995. The Workshop was organised by the International School of Plasma Physics "Piero Caldirola. " Established in 1971, the ISPP has organised over fifty advanced courses and workshops on topics mainly related to plasma physics. In particular, courses and workshops on plasma diagnostics (previously held in 1975, 1978, 1982, 1986, and 1991) can be considered milestones in the history of this institution. Looking back at the proceedings of the previous meetings in Varenna, one can appreciate the rapid progress in the field of plasma diagnostics over the past 20 years. The 1995 workshop was co-organised by the Istituto di Fisica del Plasma of the National Research Council (CNR). In contrast to previous Varenna meetings on diagnostics, which have covered diagnostics in present-day tokamaks and which have had a substantial tutorial component, the 1995 workshop concentrated specifically on the problems and challenges of ITER diagnostics. ITER (the International Thennonuclear Experimental Reactor, a joint venture of Europe, Japan, Russia, and the United States, presently under design) will need to measure a wide range of plasma parameters in order to reach and sustain high levels of fusion power. A list of the measurement requirements together with the parameter ranges, target measurement resolutions, and accuracies provides the starting point for selecting a list of candidate diagnostic systems.
Dictionary of Food Ingredients
by Robert S. IgoeThe Dictionary of Food Ingredients is a unique, easy-to-use source of infor mation on over 1,000 food ingredients. Like the previous editions, the new and updated Third Edition provides clear and concise information on currently used additives, including natural ingredients, FDA-approved artificial ingredients, and compounds used in food processing. The dictionary entries, organized in alphabetical order, include information on ingredient functions, chemical properties, and uses in food products. The updated and revised Third Edition contains approximately 1 SO new entries, and includes an updated and expanded bibliography. It also lists food ingredients ac cording to U. S. federal regulatory status. Users of the two previous editions have commented favorably on the dictionary's straightforward and clearly-written definitions, and we have endeavored to maintain that standard in this new edition. We trust it will continue to be a valuable reference for the food scientist, food processor, food product developer, nutritionist, extension specialist, and student. R S. Igoe Y. H. Hui vii Ingredients A Acacia See Arabic. Acesulfame-K A non-nutritive sweetener, also termed acesulfame potas sium. It is a white, crystalline product that is 200 times sweeter than sucrose. It is not metabolized in the body. It is relatively stable as a powder and in liquids and solids which may be heated. Acesulfame-K is approved for use in dry food products. Acesulfame Potassium See Acesulfame-K.
Dictionary of Soil Bioengineering Wörterbuch Ingenieurbiologie: English/Deutsch/Français/Italiano
by Matthias Oplatka Matthias Dietz Yves Leuzinger Les Reussilles Fabio Palmeri Lorenzo Dibona Pierre-André Frossard
Die Montage im flexiblen Produktionsbetrieb: Technik, Organisation, Betriebswirtschaft
by H. J. Warnecke
Die narrative Gestalt: Grundlinien einer postmodern orientierten Epistemologie der Sozialwissenschaften (Wissenschaftstheorie, Wissenschaft und Philosophie #44)
by Bernd VaassenZiel dieser Arbeit ist es, einen Beitrag zur Systematisierung der aktuellen erkenntnistheoretischen Diskussion in den Sozialwissenschaften zu leisten, und einer denkbaren Alternative zum traditionellen Wissen(schafts)verständnis schärfere Kontur zu verleihen. Zwar verlieren vertraute Grundannahmen wissenschaftlicher Erkenntnis im Zuge des postmodernen Diskurses rapide an Tragfähigkeit, eine konsistent formulierte Alternative, an der sich Wissenschaft orientieren könnte, steht derzeit aber noch nicht zur Verfügung. In dieser Situation ist es nicht ausreichend, traditionelle Wissenschaftstheorie stets nur zu kritisieren, sondern es geht primär darum, Ansätze zu einer Neuorientierung zu formulieren und diskursfähig zu machen.
Die Welten der Medien: Grundlagen und Perspektiven der Medienbeobachtung (Wissenschaftstheorie, Wissenschaft und Philosophie #46)
by Siegfried J. SchmidtDie Redeweise von "der Wirklichkeit der Medien" ist heute gängig geworden. Gängig zu werden beginnt inzwischen auch die Einsicht, daß wir in einer Pluralität von Medienwirklichkeiten zwischen Alltagswelt und Virtuellen Wirklichkeiten leben und kommunizieren, und daß wir zunehmend Probleme damit bekommen, dieses Pluriversum zu koordinieren. Auch die Medienwissenschaften haben keinen gemeinsamen Beobachtungsstandpunkt entwickeln können und lavieren zwischen abstrakten Globalbeschreibungen und kleinteiligen empirischen Detailanalysen. Die vorgelegten Studien konzentrieren sich auf vier komplexe Beobachtungsbereiche: Medien/Medienkultur/Medienkulturwissenschaft; Virtuelle Realitäten und Medienkünste; Werbung und die Kommerzialisierung der Kommunikation, sowie Medienkonkurrenz (am Beispiel unbewegter und bewegter Bilder).
Differential Equations and Dynamical Systems (Texts in Applied Mathematics #7)
by Lawrence PerkoMathematics is playing an ever more important role in the physical and biological sciences, provoking a blurring of boundaries between scientific disciplines and a resurgence bf interest in the modern as well as the clas sical techniques of applied mathematics. This renewal of interest, both in research and teaching, has led to the establishment of the series: Texts in Applied Mat!!ematics (TAM). The development of new courses is a natural consequence of a high level of excitement oil the research frontier as newer techniques, such as numerical and symbolic cotnputer systems, dynamical systems, and chaos, mix with and reinforce the traditional methods of applied mathematics. Thus, the purpose of this textbook series is to meet the current and future needs of these advances and encourage the teaching of new courses. TAM will publish textbooks suitable for use in advanced undergraduate and beginning graduate courses, and will complement the Applied Math ematical Sciences (AMS) series, which will focus on advanced textbooks and research level monographs. Preface to the Second Edition This book covers those topics necessary for a clear understanding of the qualitative theory of ordinary differential equations and the concept of a dynamical system. It is written for advanced undergraduates and for beginning graduate students. It begins with a study of linear systems of ordinary differential equations, a topic already familiar to the student who has completed a first course in differential equations.
Digital Baseband Transmission and Recording
by J.W.M BergmansDigital Baseband Transmission and Recording provides an integral, in-depth and up-to-date overview of the signal processing techniques that are at the heart of digital baseband transmission and recording systems. The coverage ranges from fundamentals to applications in such areas as digital subscriber loops and magnetic and optical storage. Much of the material presented here has never before appeared in book form. The main features of Digital Baseband Transmission and Recording include: a survey of digital subscriber lines and digital magnetic and optical storage; a review of fundamental transmission and reception limits; an encyclopedic introduction to baseband modulation codes; development of a rich palette of equalization techniques; a coherent treatment of Viterbi detection and many near-optimum detection schemes; an overview of adaptive reception techniques that encompasses adaptive gain and slope control, adaptive detection, and novel forms of zero-forcing adaptation; an in-depth review of timing recovery and PLLs, with an extensive catalog of timing-recovery schemes. . Featuring around 450 figures, 200 examples, 350 problems and exercises, and 750 references, Digital Baseband Transmission and Recording is an essential reference source to engineers and researchers active in telecommunications and digital recording. It will also be useful for advanced courses in digital communications.
Digital Filters and Signal Processing: With MATLAB® Exercises
by Leland B. JacksonDigital Filters and Signal Processing, Third Edition ... with MATLAB Exercises presents a general survey of digital signal processing concepts, design methods, and implementation considerations, with an emphasis on digital filters. It is suitable as a textbook for senior undergraduate or first-year graduate courses in digital signal processing. While mathematically rigorous, the book stresses an intuitive understanding of digital filters and signal processing systems, with numerous realistic and relevant examples. Hence, practicing engineers and scientists will also find the book to be a most useful reference. The Third Edition contains a substantial amount of new material including, in particular, the addition of MATLAB exercises to deepen the students' understanding of basic DSP principles and increase their proficiency in the application of these principles. The use of the exercises is not mandatory, but is highly recommended. Other new features include: normalized frequency utilized in the DTFT, e.g., X(ejomega); new computer generated drawings and MATLAB plots throughout the book; Chapter 6 on sampling the DTFT has been completely rewritten; expanded coverage of Types I-IV linear-phase FIR filters; new material on power and doubly-complementary filters; new section on quadrature-mirror filters and their application in filter banks; new section on the design of maximally-flat FIR filters; new section on roundoff-noise reduction using error feedback; and many new problems added throughout.
Digital Signal Processing: A Student's Guide
by Lik-Kwan Shark T.J. TerrellDigital signal processing (DSP) systems have developed at a rapid pace over the past two decades, and in recent years they have made a considerable impact in many areas of signal processing applications. DSP techniques play a significant role in the development and effective operation of networked super information highways, and undoubtedly DSP systems will be increasingly applied in response to the ever-growing market demand to provide and rapidly process more and more signal-data transmitted over various forms of communication channel. To promote and sustain such advances, there is a continuing requirement for engineers, scientists and technologists to have a good working knowledge of DSP concepts, design methods and practical implementation considerations. DSP therefore forms a significant part of the core material in many technician, undergraduate and postgraduate courses, especially those offered in electronic and engineering and computing disciplines. This book provides a basic student's guide to DSP and associated practical applications. Throughout, theoretical and practical concepts of DSP are presented in an introductory summary format, underpinned and demonstrated by more than 70 worked examples and a number of case studies. There are also problems at the end of each chapter; solutions to these are provided at the back of the book.
Digital Signal Processing in Telecommunications: European Project COST#229 Technical Contributions
by Anibal R. Figueiras-VidalThis publication deals with the application of advanced digital signal processing techniques and neural networks to various telecommunication problems. The editor presents the latest research results in areas such as arrays, mobile channels, acoustic echo cancellation, speech coding and adaptive filtering in varying environments.
