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Neues Wissen über Grundfragen der Psychiatrie: Diagnose, Ätiologie, Prävention, neurowissenschaftlich fundierte Psychotherapie
by Otto BuxbaumOtto Buxbaum beschreibt Lösungen der trotz großer Fortschritte in der Psychiatrie bestehenden Grundprobleme, zu denen vor allem die Definition von psychiatrisch-psychologischen Diagnosekategorien, die Verwendung stigmatisierender Diagnosekategorien, insbesondere der Psychosen, sowie geringes Wissen über die Ursachen psychischer Störungen/Krankheiten gehören. Ein besonderes Problem für betroffene Personen (Kinder, Jugendliche, Erwachsene) sind die forensisch-psychiatrischen Begutachtungen. Denn diese Beschreibungen, Erklärungen und Vorhersagen sind in der Regel unzureichend präzise. Die Klärung der Probleme beruht auf Forschungsergebnissen über die spezifisch menschliche Selbststeuerung und Selbstkontrolle sowie ihrer neurobiologischen Grundlagen.
Ramble Book: Musings On Childhood, Friendship, Family And 80s Pop Culture
by Adam BuxtonA RADIO 4 BOOK OF THE WEEK The long-awaited, rambling, tender, and very funny memoir from Adam Buxton
Points of View in the Modern History of Psychology
by Claude E. BuxtonPoints of View in the Modern History of Psychology is a collection of papers that presents each individual contributor's expert knowledge of history in the field of psychology. One paper examines Wilhelm Wundt's concept of psychology as the propaedeutic science surviving and inspiring a generation or more of psychologists. Another paper discusses the early sources and the basic conceptions of functionalism as used in America. John B. Watson proclaims behaviorism as a new discipline in psychology with defining features, such as an objective, deterministic, scientific, and experimental method that can be used in both human and animal studies. Lieberman (1979), Mackenzie (1977) Miller, Galanter, and Pribram (1960) oppose behaviorism on the grounds that it slights the purpose of psychology, and focuses more on methodology to the detriment of theory. One paper notes that the acceptance or influence that a point of view has is based in some ways on the range and clarity of its connections with experimental and observational reality. This collection can prove useful for psychologists, behavioral scientists, psychiatrists, psycho-analysts, students of psychology, philosophy or general history who are interested in the many viewpoints of psychology.
Prikkelbaarheid bij kinderen en adolescenten
by Inez Buyck Argyris Stringaris Eric TaylorDit boek geeft handvatten voor het diagnostisch proces en de behandeling van extreme prikkelbaarheid bij kinderen en adolescenten. Het beschrijft de ontwikkeling van abnormale toestanden van woede en de gevolgen daarvan voor de latere ontwikkeling. Hiermee is het zeer nuttig voor professionals in bijvoorbeeld de geestelijke gezondheidszorg, het onderwijs en de wetenschap. Kennis over en begrip van de mechanismen die een rol spelen bij extreme vormen van woede zijn essentieel voor een goede diagnose en behandeling. Prikkelbaarheid bij kinderen en adolescenten biedt deze kennis. De inhoud is gebaseerd op recent onderzoek en bekijkt prikkelbaarheid vanuit een klinisch én wetenschappelijk perspectief. Het boek gaat bijvoorbeeld in op de onderliggende transdiagnostische factor: prikkelbaarheid komt voor bij kinderen die lijden aan verschillende stoornissen zoals autisme, ADHD en biopolaire stoornissen. Tegelijkertijd is Prikkelbaarheid bij kinderen en adolescenten een toegankelijk boek, omdat het beknopt is en het gemakkelijk leest. Prikkelbaarheid bij kinderen en adolescenten is de vertaling van Disruptive Mood, een uitgave van Oxford University Press. Het boek werd internationaal zeer lovend beoordeeld en kreeg in 2016 een eervolle vermelding in de categorie ‘Psychiatrie’ van de British Medical Association Book Awards. De auteurs van het boek zijn kinder- en jeugdpschyiaters en wetenschappers Argyris Stringaris en Eric Taylor. Inez Buyck, van de Vakgroep Experimenteel-klinische en Gezondheidspsychologie in Leuven, bewerkte en vertaalde het boek.
Allgemeine Theorie der Menschlichen Haltung und Bewegung: Als Verbindung und Gegenüberstellung von Physiologischer und Psychologischer Betrachtungsweise
by Frederik J.J. Buytendijk
The Age Heresy: How to Achieve More - Not Less - As You Get Older
by Buzan , Tony And Keene , RaymondIt is widely assumed that as we grow older there is a gradual decline in the way we use our brains. This book draws on acclaimed and proven scientific evidence to put forward a sensational brand-new theory which explodes the myth and shows that, with the right sort of mental and physical exercise, you can actually significantly improve your brain power as you get older. Drawing upon a wealth of fascinating facts and records, with studies of great geniuses such as Einstein and Goethe who improved with age, THE AGE HEARSY is packed with practical advice and guidance on how you can actively learn to enhance your memory, powers of creativity and concentration.
How To Mind Map: The Thinking Tool That Will Change Your Life (PDF)
by Tony BuzanA practical pocket guide that teaches you how to Mind Map with ease from Tony Buzan, the inventor of the Mind Map. Mind Maps® are the ultimate thinking tool for maximizing your brainpower and radically improving your performance. Mind Mapping is a revolutionary system of planning and note taking that has changed the lives of millions of people all over the world. How to Mind Map is THE definitive guide to Mind Maps brought to you by their inventor Tony Buzan. This practical pocket guide explains everything you need to know about Mind Maps and shows how they make it easy to: Get started on and plan a project • Think up brilliant ideas • Remember things • Save time.
How to Mind Map: The Thinking Tool That Will Change Your Life
by Tony BuzanA practical mini ebook guide that teaches you how to Mind Map with ease from Tony Buzan, the inventor of the Mind Map.
The Power of Creative Intelligence: 10 Ways To Tap Into Your Creative Genius
by Tony Buzan10 ways to tap into your creative genius
The Power of Social Intelligence: 10 Ways To Tap Into Your Social Genius
by Tony Buzan10 ways to tap into your social genius
The Power of Spiritual Intelligence: 10 Ways To Tap Into Your Spiritual Genius
by Tony Buzan10 ways to tap into your spiritual genius
The Power of Verbal Intelligence: 10 Ways To Tap Into Your Verbal Genius
by Tony BuzanFrom the international bestselling author Tony Buzan, simple techniques to help improve your recall and be brilliant with words.
The Ultimate Book of Mind Maps
by Tony BuzanThis book is the definitive guide to Mind Mapping. Tony Buzan has changed the lives of millions with Mind Maps, his revolutionary system of note-taking that will help you excel in every area of your life. This practical full-colour book shows how this incredible thinking tool works and how you can use it to achieve your full potential.
Subterranean Politics and Freud’s Legacy: Critical Theory and Society (Critical Political Theory and Radical Practice)
by A. BuzbySubterranean Politics and Freud's Legacy seeks to reestablish psychoanalysis as an ally to critical theory's efforts to restore subjectivity and oppose systemic domination in modernity. Given critical theory's ongoing crisis of identity and purpose, this project makes a significant contribution to contemporary political theory.
Micro-, Meso- and Macro-Dynamics of the Brain (Research and Perspectives in Neurosciences)
by György Buzsáki Yves ChristenThis book brings together leading investigators who represent various aspects of brain dynamics with the goal of presenting state-of-the-art current progress and address future developments. The individual chapters cover several fascinating facets of contemporary neuroscience from elementary computation of neurons, mesoscopic network oscillations, internally generated assembly sequences in the service of cognition, large-scale neuronal interactions within and across systems, the impact of sleep on cognition, memory, motor-sensory integration, spatial navigation, large-scale computation and consciousness. Each of these topics require appropriate levels of analyses with sufficiently high temporal and spatial resolution of neuronal activity in both local and global networks, supplemented by models and theories to explain how different levels of brain dynamics interact with each other and how the failure of such interactions results in neurologic and mental disease. While such complex questions cannot be answered exhaustively by a dozen or so chapters, this volume offers a nice synthesis of current thinking and work-in-progress on micro-, meso- and macro- dynamics of the brain.
Guilt and Children
by Jane BybeeThe concept of guilt has long been of interest to personality and clinical psychologists. Only recently has there been empirical research on how guilt develops in children and how it motivates behavior. Guilt and Children takes a fascinating look at the many facets of guilt in children. The book discusses gender differences, how feelings of guilt affect prosocial behavior, academic competence, sexual behavior, medical compliance, and general mental health. The book also includes coverage of theories of guilt and chapters on what children feel guilty about and how they cope with feelings of guilt. It also reviews useful assessment techniques.Presents the many facets of guilt in children and its motivational value on behaviorEdited by the leading researcher in this growing area of studyReviews useful assessment techniques for clinical psychologists
The Parva naturalia in Greek, Arabic and Latin Aristotelianism: Supplementing the Science of the Soul (Studies in the History of Philosophy of Mind #17)
by Börje Bydén Filip RadovicThis book investigates Aristotelian psychology through his works and commentaries on them, including De Sensu, De Memoria and De Somno et Vigilia. Authors present original research papers inviting readers to consider the provenance of Aristotelian ideas and interpretations of them, on topics ranging from reality to dreams and spirituality. Aristotle’s doctrine of the ‘common sense’, his notion of transparency and the generation of colours are amongst the themes explored.Chapters are presented chronologically, enabling the reader to trace influences across the boundaries of linguistic traditions. Commentaries from historical figures featured in this work include those of Michael of Ephesus (c. 1120), Albert the Great and Gersonides’ (1288–1344). Discoveries in 9th-century Arabic adaptations, Byzantine commentaries and Renaissance paraphrases of Aristotle’s work are also presented.The editors’ introduction outlines the main historical developments of the themes discussed, preparing the reader for the cross-cultural and interdisciplinary perspectives presented in this work. Scholars of philosophy and psychology and those with an interest in Aristotelianism will highly value the original research that is presented in this work.The Introduction and Chapter 4 of this book are available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com.
The Sexual Economy of War: Discipline and Desire in the U.S. Army (Battlegrounds: Cornell Studies in Military History)
by Andrew ByersIn The Sexual Economy of War, Andrew Byers argues that in the early twentieth century, concerns about unregulated sexuality affected every aspect of how the US Army conducted military operations. Far from being an exercise marginal to the institution and its scope of operations, governing sexuality was, in fact, integral to the military experience during a time of two global conflicts and numerous other army deployments.In this revealing study, Byers shows that none of the issues related to current debates about gender, sex, and the military—the inclusion of LGBTQ soldiers, sexual harassment and violence, the integration of women—is new at all. Framing the American story within an international context, he looks at case studies from the continental United States, Hawaii, the Philippines, France, and Germany. Drawing on internal army policy documents, soldiers' personal papers, and disciplinary records used in criminal investigations, The Sexual Economy of War illuminates how the US Army used official policy, legal enforcement, indoctrination, and military culture to govern wayward sexual behaviors. Such regulation, and its active opposition, leads Byers to conclude that the tension between organizational control and individual agency has deep and tangled historical roots.
Sexual Coercion in Dating Relationships
by E Sandra Byers Lucia F O'SullivanSexual Coercion in Dating Relationships represents the next generation of research in the area of sexual coercion. This collection of critical analyses of current research and possible directions for future research benefits all researchers, counselors, and educators who need to thoroughly understand research efforts in this field. The clear analyses allow readers to evaluate critical issues and progress in the field to date.Outside of research and feminist communities, sexual coercion is frequently minimized and too often stereotyped. The words “sexual coercion” (synonyms with “sexual aggression” and “sexual assault”) conjure in the minds of many the image of a deranged man attacking a woman stranger in a dark place where she should know better than to be walking alone. This and other stereotypes are challenged by the authors of Sexual Coercion in the Dating Relationship.The chapters examine other important issues that have yet received little research attention. For example, one author tests the empirical assumptions inherent in a prominent theory about the causes of sexual coercion. Some of the authors challenge the assumption that only women are pressured or forced to engage in unwanted or nonconsensual sex. Other authors address issues related to the prevention of sexual coercion of women and challenge current conceptions of women's sexuality. Still others identify methodological problems related to research on sexual coercion, such as current methods of identifying attitudes supportive of the use of sexual coercion. All of the chapters challenge current beliefs related to the issue of sexual coercion and are designed to spur researchers and educators forward into new ground.With the publication of this book, readers are forced to re-think their assumptions on sexual coercion with the new statistics and research on these topics:evaluates of a prominent theory of the causes of sexual coercion (the traditional script)examines men's and women's use of sexual influence in their dating relationships, the types of behavior men and women use to influence their partners to engage in unwanted sex, and the associated consequences for the individuals and the relationshipcompares men's and women's reactions to sexual coercionpresents a model to predict women's resistance and evaluates effective, practical measures of prevention for womenevaluates attitudes-toward-rape literature and the predictive ability of assessing attitudescritical reviews of current conceptions of women's sexuality and the need to restructure culturally endorsed attitudes in our prevention effortsreviews methodological problems plaguing many current research investigations and the political ramifications of many investigations in this areaBecause this book presents information related to the prevention and experience of sexual coercion, Sexual Coercion in Dating Relationships is helpful in developing long-term research and preventive programs. This sourcebook also helps researchers, expert witnesses, counselors (especially college support staff), and college and university educators provide information to students and others about sexual coercion.
Sexual Coercion in Dating Relationships
by E Sandra Byers Lucia F O'SullivanSexual Coercion in Dating Relationships represents the next generation of research in the area of sexual coercion. This collection of critical analyses of current research and possible directions for future research benefits all researchers, counselors, and educators who need to thoroughly understand research efforts in this field. The clear analyses allow readers to evaluate critical issues and progress in the field to date.Outside of research and feminist communities, sexual coercion is frequently minimized and too often stereotyped. The words “sexual coercion” (synonyms with “sexual aggression” and “sexual assault”) conjure in the minds of many the image of a deranged man attacking a woman stranger in a dark place where she should know better than to be walking alone. This and other stereotypes are challenged by the authors of Sexual Coercion in the Dating Relationship.The chapters examine other important issues that have yet received little research attention. For example, one author tests the empirical assumptions inherent in a prominent theory about the causes of sexual coercion. Some of the authors challenge the assumption that only women are pressured or forced to engage in unwanted or nonconsensual sex. Other authors address issues related to the prevention of sexual coercion of women and challenge current conceptions of women's sexuality. Still others identify methodological problems related to research on sexual coercion, such as current methods of identifying attitudes supportive of the use of sexual coercion. All of the chapters challenge current beliefs related to the issue of sexual coercion and are designed to spur researchers and educators forward into new ground.With the publication of this book, readers are forced to re-think their assumptions on sexual coercion with the new statistics and research on these topics:evaluates of a prominent theory of the causes of sexual coercion (the traditional script)examines men's and women's use of sexual influence in their dating relationships, the types of behavior men and women use to influence their partners to engage in unwanted sex, and the associated consequences for the individuals and the relationshipcompares men's and women's reactions to sexual coercionpresents a model to predict women's resistance and evaluates effective, practical measures of prevention for womenevaluates attitudes-toward-rape literature and the predictive ability of assessing attitudescritical reviews of current conceptions of women's sexuality and the need to restructure culturally endorsed attitudes in our prevention effortsreviews methodological problems plaguing many current research investigations and the political ramifications of many investigations in this areaBecause this book presents information related to the prevention and experience of sexual coercion, Sexual Coercion in Dating Relationships is helpful in developing long-term research and preventive programs. This sourcebook also helps researchers, expert witnesses, counselors (especially college support staff), and college and university educators provide information to students and others about sexual coercion.
Conspiracy Theories: A Critical Introduction
by J. ByfordThrough a series of specific questions that cut to the core of conspiracism as a global social and cultural phenomenon this book deconstructs the logic and rhetoric of conspiracy theories and analyses the broader social and psychological factors that contribute to their persistence in modern society.
The Aphasia Therapy File: Volume 2
by Sally Byng Judith Duchan Carole PoundThe Aphasia Therapy Files represent a practical resource for people who work with individuals with aphasia, either as therapists or as researchers. An overview of issues associated with current practices is combined with a study of the practicalities of determining, designing and implementing therapies. This second volume continues to explore the possibility of bridging the gap between therapy in a clinical setting and the practical issues faced by the person living with aphasia. Each author presents one or more of their clinical practices in order to share their therapy experiences and reasoning with others. These contributions provide an insight into the complex issues that face both the practitioner and the person with aphasia, including discussion of subjects such as: Revealing competence and rethinking identity for people with severe aphasia using drawing and a communication book Respecting the rights of a person with aphasia to their own life choices: a longitudinal therapy study A group approach to the long-term rehabilitation of people with acquired head injury within the community Lexical and functionally based treatment: effects on word retrieval and conversation While each of the chapters is of considerable interest on its own, the final chapter offers readers a method of describing and capturing what happens in therapy and why, to enable comparisons between therapies and application by readers themselves. Written by speech and language therapists working in clinical practice, the studies included in this unique resource reflect the realities of everyday practice and will appeal to therapists, students and researchers in aphasia.
The Aphasia Therapy File: Volume 1
by Sally Byng Carole Pound Kate SwinburnDifferent from a textbook or academic journal, the File represents a collection of explicit descriptions about therapy interventions written by practitioners themselves. The description of the rationale for the therapy, the intervention itself and evaluation of outcomes are of paramount importance. Each contributor guides the reader through the thinking that they engaged in as they decided what to do, often with considerable frankness about the difficulties involved. The File will be of equal value to experienced practitioners and students alike.
The Aphasia Therapy File: Volume 1
by Sally Byng Kate Swinburn Carole PoundDifferent from a textbook or academic journal, the File represents a collection of explicit descriptions about therapy interventions written by practitioners themselves. The description of the rationale for the therapy, the intervention itself and evaluation of outcomes are of paramount importance. Each contributor guides the reader through the thinking that they engaged in as they decided what to do, often with considerable frankness about the difficulties involved. The File will be of equal value to experienced practitioners and students alike.
Multiple Voices: Narrative in Systemic Family Psychotherapy (Tavistock Clinic Series)
by John Byng-Hall Renos K. PapadopoulosPart of the Tavistock Clinic Series, this book focuses on narrative and stories in Family Systems Therapy - particularly on how stories develop within the domain of a therapist's own theoretical, clinical and professional contexts. The aim is to allow the reader to understand the uses of stories in family therapy.This book offers a comprehensive overview of issues related to narrative which appear in a family therapy setting. Originally embarking on a joint project to share clinical experience, members of the Family Systems Group at the Tavistock Clinic discovered that what was common in their work was their emphasis on narrative. This discovery led in time to the development of a shared discourse about their diverse approaches to narrative which are carefully reflected in the contributions in this volume. Part One sets out the context of narrative with contributions on bilingualism and the family's experience of therapy, ending with a thought provoking critique of narrative. Part Two concentrates on applications of these ideas, providing analysis of multiple narratives in illness and loss, gender and language, neonatal care, adoption, divorce and refugee families.