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Genomics Data Analysis for Crop Improvement (Springer Protocols Handbooks)

by Priyanka Anjoy Kuldeep Kumar Girish Chandra Kishor Gaikwad

This book addresses complex problems associated with crop improvement programs, using a wide range of programming solutions, for genomics data handling and sustainable agriculture. It describes important concepts in genomics data analysis and sequence-based mapping approaches along with references. The book contains 16 chapters on recent developments in several methods of genomic data analysis for crop improvements and sustainable agriculture, all authored by eminent researchers who are experts in their fields. These chapters focus on applications of a wide range of key bioinformatics topics, including assembly, annotation, and visualization of next-generation sequencing (NGS) data; expression profiles of coding and noncoding RNA; statistical and quantitative genetics; trait-based association analysis, quantitative trait loci (QTL) mapping, and artificial intelligence in genomic studies. Real examples and case studies in the book will come in handy when applying the techniques. The relative scarcity of reference materials covering bioinformatics applications as compared with the readily available books also enhances the utility of this book. The targeted readers of the book are scientists, researchers, and bioinformaticians from genomics and advanced breeding in different areas. The book will appeal to the applied researchers engaged in crop improvements and sustainable agriculture by using bioinformatics tools, students, research project leaders, and practitioners from the various marginal disciplines and interdisciplinary research.

Incentive Mechanism for Mobile Crowdsensing: A Game-theoretic Approach (SpringerBriefs in Computer Science)

by Youqi Li Fan Li Song Yang Chuan Zhang

Mobile crowdsensing (MCS) is emerging as a novel sensing paradigm in the Internet of Things (IoTs) due to the proliferation of smart devices (e.g., smartphones, wearable devices) in people’s daily lives. These ubiquitous devices provide an opportunity to harness the wisdom of crowds by recruiting mobile users to collectively perform sensing tasks, which largely collect data about a wide range of human activities and the surrounding environment. However, users suffer from resource consumption such as battery, processing power, and storage, which discourages users’ participation. To ensure the participation rate, it is necessary to employ an incentive mechanism to compensate users’ costs such that users are willing to take part in crowdsensing. This book sheds light on the design of incentive mechanisms for MCS in the context of game theory. Particularly, this book presents several game-theoretic models for MCS in different scenarios. In Chapter 1, the authors present an overview of MCS and state the significance of incentive mechanism for MCS. Then, in Chapter 2, 3, 4, and 5, the authors propose a long-term incentive mechanism, a fair incentive mechanism, a collaborative incentive mechanism, and a coopetition-aware incentive mechanism for MCS, respectively. Finally, Chapter 6 summarizes this book and point out the future directions. This book is of particular interest to the readers and researchers in the field of IoT research, especially in the interdisciplinary field of network economics and IoT.

Market Operation for Reactive Power Ancillary Service: Design and Analysis with GAMS Code (Springer Tracts in Electrical and Electronics Engineering)

by Devika Jay K. Shanti Swarup

This book provides a framework suitable for the design and analysis of market mechanisms suitable for reactive power ancillary service. The book focuses on the formulation of market mechanisms capable of handling the localized nature of reactive power. The book presents tools and methodologies to design a suitable market structure capable of handling the technical challenges associated with the reactive power market like localized nature or reactive power, voltage support requirement, reactive power reserve requirement, and coupling between active reactive power markets. The book also presents techniques suitable for analyzing the market efficiency of different market mechanisms for reactive power ancillary service. The key topics discussed in this book include the relevance and challenges of reactive power ancillary service; the design of market mechanisms; network partitioning techniques to handle the localized nature of reactive power; and analysis of market mechanisms for market efficiency. This book is helpful for researchers and graduate students to know about recent advances in this area. Practitioners find the book helpful for understanding how technological advances can be put into practice and learning from case studies that bring out practical challenges.

Intelligence Optimization for Green Scheduling in Manufacturing Systems (Engineering Applications of Computational Methods #18)

by Chao Lu Liang Gao Xinyu Li Lvjiang Yin

This book investigates in detail production scheduling technology in different kinds of shop environment to achieve sustainability manufacturing. Studies on shop scheduling have attracted engineers and scientists from various disciplines, such as electrical, mechanical, automation, computer, and industrial engineering. Pursuing a holistic approach, the book establishes a fundamental framework for this topic, while emphasizing the importance of intelligent optimization and the significant influence of production scheduling in the manufacturing systems. The book is intended for undergraduate and graduate students who are interested in intelligent optimization technology, shop scheduling, and green manufacturing systems or other scheduling applications.

Birkhoff–James Orthogonality and Geometry of Operator Spaces (Infosys Science Foundation Series)

by Arpita Mal Kallol Paul Debmalya Sain

This book provides an insight into the geometric aspects of the spaces of operators studied by using the notion of Birkhoff–James orthogonality. It studies the norm attainment set of an operator and its properties, the notion of which plays a very important role in the characterization of B-J orthogonality of operators. The structure of the norm attainment set is studied for Hilbert space operators and is yet to be understood completely for operators between Banach spaces. The book explores the interrelation between B-J orthogonality in the ground space and in the space of operators in its fullest generality. The book further explores the concept of approximate B-J orthogonality and investigated its geometry both in the ground space as well as in the space of operators. It highlights important geometric properties like smoothness and k-smoothness of bounded linear operators, extreme contractions and symmetricity of bounded linear operators defined between Hilbert spaces as well as Banach spaces.

Problem Posing and Problem Solving in Mathematics Education: International Research and Practice Trends

by Tin Lam Toh Manuel Santos-Trigo Puay Huat Chua Nor Azura Abdullah Dan Zhang

This book presents both theoretical and empirical contributions from a global perspective on problem solving and posing (PS/PP) and their application, in relation to the teaching and learning of mathematics in schools. The chapters are derived from selected presentations in the PS/PP Topical Study Group in ICME14. Although mathematical problem posing is a much younger field of inquiry in mathematics education, this topic has grown rapidly. The mathematics curriculum frameworks in many parts of the world have incorporated problem posing as an instructional focus, building on problem solving as its foundation. The juxtaposition of problem solving and problem posing in mathematics presented in this book addresses the needs of the mathematics education research and practice communities at the present day. In particular, this book aims to address the three key points: to present an overview of research and development regarding students’ mathematical problem solving and posing; to discuss new trends and developments in research and practice on these topics; and to provide insight into the future trends of mathematical problem solving and posing.

Communication and Applied Technologies: Proceedings of ICOMTA 2023 (Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies #375)

by Daniel Barredo Ibáñez Laura M. Castro Araceli Espinosa Iván Puentes-Rivera Paulo Carlos López-López

This book features selected papers from the International Conference on Communication and Applied Technologies (ICOMTA 2023), jointly organized by the Colombian Association of Journalism and Science Communication (Colombia), and the Benemerita Universidad Autonoma de Puebla (Mexico); and as collaborators at the Universidad de Málaga (Spain), Universidade de Vigo (Spain), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela-Equipo de Investigaciones Políticas (Spain), Red Internacional de Gestión de la Comunicación (XESCOM),the International Media Management Academic Association (IMMAA), Red de Investigadores en Comunicación de Ecuador (RICE), and Observatorio Interuniversitario de Medios Ecuatorianos (OIME), during 6 – 8 September 2023. It covers recent advances in the field of digital communication and processes, digital social media, software, big data, data mining and intelligent systems.

Applications of Ant Colony Optimization and its Variants: Case Studies and New Developments (Springer Tracts in Nature-Inspired Computing)

by Nilanjan Dey

This book explains the basic ideas behind several variants of ant colony optimization (ACO) and shows how they may be used in real-world settings like manufacturing, engineering design, and health care. Marco Dorigo proposed ACO for the first time, and it has been used to solve a variety of optimization problems. This book presents the latest developments of ACO.

Advanced Statistical Methods

by Sahana Prasad

This is the second book of the two volumes covering the advanced statistical methods and analysis. Significant topics include advanced concepts in regression, index numbers, time series, and vital statistics. The book includes useful examples and exercises as well as relevant case studies for proper implementation of the discussed tools. This book will be a valuable text for advanced undergraduate students of statistics, management, economics, and psychology, wanting to gain advanced understanding of statistics and the usage of its various concepts.

Students’ Collaborative Problem Solving in Mathematics Classrooms: An Empirical Study (Perspectives on Rethinking and Reforming Education)

by Yiming Cao

This open access book provides key insights into the social fundamentals of learning and indications of social interactive modes conducive and restrictive of that learning in China. Combining theoretical and technical advances in an innovative research design, this book focuses on collaborative problem solving in mathematics to increase the visibility of social interactions in teachers’ designing, students’ learning and teachers’ instructional intervention. It also explores students’ cognitive and social interaction as well as teacher intervention in students’ group collaboration.

Machine Learning and Optimization for Engineering Design (Engineering Optimization: Methods and Applications)

by Apoorva S. Shastri Kailash Shaw Mangal Singh

This book aims to provide a collection of state-of-the-art scientific and technical research papers related to machine learning-based algorithms in the field of optimization and engineering design. The theoretical and practical development for numerous engineering applications such as smart homes, ICT-based irrigation systems, academic success prediction, future agro-industry for crop production, disease classification in plants, dental problems and solutions, loan eligibility processing, etc., and their implementation with several case studies and literature reviews are included as self-contained chapters. Additionally, the book intends to highlight the importance of study and effectiveness in addressing the time and space complexity of problems and enhancing accuracy, analysis, and validations for different practical applications by acknowledging the state-of-the-art literature survey. The book targets a larger audience by exploring multidisciplinary research directions such as computer vision, machine learning, artificial intelligence, modified/newly developed machine learning algorithms, etc., to enhance engineering design applications for society. State-of-the-art research work with illustrations and exercises along with pseudo-code has been provided here.

Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Experimental and Computational Mechanics in Engineering: ICECME 2022, Banda Aceh, September 14–15, 2022 (Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering)

by Irwansyah Mohd. Iqbal Syifaul Huzni Akhyar

This book gathers a selection of peer-reviewed papers presented at the 4th International Conference on Experimental and Computational Mechanics in Engineering (ICECME 2022), held as a virtual conference and organized by Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Indonesia, on September 14–15, 2022.This book, prepared by international scientists and engineers, covers the latest advances in computational mechanics, metallurgy and material science, energy systems, manufacturing processing systems, industrial and system engineering, biomechanics, artificial intelligence, micro-/nano-engineering, micro-electro-mechanical system, machine learning, mechatronics, and engineering design. This book is intended for academics, including graduate students and researchers, as well as industrial practitioners working in the areas of experimental and computational mechanics.

Intelligent Systems and Data Science: First International Conference, ISDS 2023, Can Tho, Vietnam, November 11–12, 2023, Proceedings, Part I (Communications in Computer and Information Science #1949)

by Nguyen Thai-Nghe Thanh-Nghi Do Peter Haddawy

This two-volume set constitutes the refereed proceedings of the First International Conference on Intelligent Systems and Data Science, ISDS 2023, held in Can Tho, Vietnam, in November 2023.The 35 full papers and 13 short papers presented were thoroughly reviewed and selected from 123 submissions. They are organized in the following topical sections: ​applied intelligent systems and data science for agriculture, aquaculture, and biomedicine; big data, IoT, and cloud computing; deep learning and natural language processing; intelligent systems.

Intelligent Systems and Data Science: First International Conference, ISDS 2023, Can Tho, Vietnam, November 11–12, 2023, Proceedings, Part II (Communications in Computer and Information Science #1950)

by Nguyen Thai-Nghe Thanh-Nghi Do Peter Haddawy

This two-volume set constitutes the refereed proceedings of the First International Conference on Intelligent Systems and Data Science, ISDS 2023, held in Can Tho, Vietnam, in November 2023.The 35 full papers and 13 short papers presented were thoroughly reviewed and selected from 123 submissions. They are organized in the following topical sections: ​applied intelligent systems and data science for agriculture, aquaculture, and biomedicine; big data, IoT, and cloud computing; deep learning and natural language processing; intelligent systems.

An Introduction to Dynamical Systems and Chaos (University Texts in the Mathematical Sciences)

by G. C. Layek

This book discusses continuous and discrete nonlinear systems in systematic and sequential approaches. The unique feature of the book is its mathematical theories on flow bifurcations, nonlinear oscillations, Lie symmetry analysis of nonlinear systems, chaos theory, routes to chaos and multistable coexisting attractors. The logically structured content and sequential orientation provide readers with a global overview of the topic. A systematic mathematical approach has been adopted, featuring a multitude of detailed worked-out examples alongside comprehensive exercises. The book is useful for courses in dynamical systems and chaos and nonlinear dynamics for advanced undergraduate, graduate and research students in mathematics, physics and engineering. The second edition of the book is thoroughly revised and includes several new topics: center manifold reduction, quasi-periodic oscillations, Bogdanov–Takens, period-bubbling and Neimark–Sacker bifurcations, and dynamics on circle. The organized structures in bi-parameter plane for transitional and chaotic regimes are new active research interest and explored thoroughly. The connections of complex chaotic attractors with fractals cascades are explored in many physical systems. Chaotic attractors may attain multiple scaling factors and show scale invariance property. Finally, the ideas of multifractals and global spectrum for quantifying inhomogeneous chaotic attractors are discussed.

Geomorphic Risk Reduction Using Geospatial Methods and Tools (Disaster Risk Reduction)

by Raju Sarkar Sunil Saha Basanta Raj Adhikari Rajib Shaw

This book explores the use of advanced geospatial techniques in geomorphic hazards modelling and risk reduction. It also compares the accuracy of traditional statistical methods and advanced machine learning methods and addresses the different ways to reduce the impact of geomorphic hazards.In recent years with the development of human infrastructures, geomorphic hazards are gradually increasing, which include landslides, flood and soil erosion, among others. They cause huge loss of human property and lives. Especially in mountainous, coastal, arid and semi-arid regions, these natural hazards are the main barriers for economic development. Furthermore, human pressure and specific human actions such as deforestation, inappropriate land use and farming have increased the danger of natural disasters and degraded the natural environment, making it more difficult for environmental planners and policymakers to develop appropriate long-term sustainability plans. The most challenging task is to develop a sophisticated approach for continuous inspection and resolution of environmental problems for researchers and scientists. However, in the past several decades, geospatial technology has undergone dramatic advances, opening up new opportunities for handling environmental challenges in a more comprehensive manner.With the help of geographic information system (GIS) tools, high and moderate resolution remote sensing information, such as visible imaging, synthetic aperture radar, global navigation satellite systems, light detection and ranging, Quickbird, Worldview 3, LiDAR, SPOT 5, Google Earth Engine and others deliver state-of-the-art investigations in the identification of multiple natural hazards. For a thorough examination, advanced computer approaches focusing on cutting-edge data processing, machine learning and deep learning may be employed. To detect and manage various geomorphic hazards and their impact, several models with a specific emphasis on natural resources and the environment may be created.

Applied Computing for Software and Smart Systems: Proceedings of ACSS 2023 (Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems #781)

by Rituparna Chaki Nabendu Chaki Agostino Cortesi Khalid Saeed

This book features a collection of high-quality research papers presented at the 10th International Symposium on Applied Computing for Software and Smart systems (ACSS 2023), to be held during September 15–16, 2023, in Kolkata, India. The book presents innovative works by undergraduate, graduate students as well as Ph.D. scholars. The emphasis of the workshop is on software and smart systems and research outcomes on other relevant areas pertaining to advancement of computing.

Data Science and Applications: Proceedings of ICDSA 2023, Volume 4 (Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems #821)

by Satyasai Jagannath Nanda Rajendra Prasad Yadav Amir H. Gandomi Mukesh Saraswat

This book gathers outstanding papers presented at the International Conference on Data Science and Applications (ICDSA 2023), organized by Soft Computing Research Society (SCRS) and Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur, India, from 14 to 15 July 2023. The book is divided into four volumes, and it covers theoretical and empirical developments in various areas of big data analytics, big data technologies, decision tree learning, wireless communication, wireless sensor networking, bioinformatics and systems, artificial neural networks, deep learning, genetic algorithms, data mining, fuzzy logic, optimization algorithms, image processing, computational intelligence in civil engineering, and creative computing.

Data Science and Applications: Proceedings of ICDSA 2023, Volume 1 (Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems #818)

by Satyasai Jagannath Nanda Rajendra Prasad Yadav Amir H. Gandomi Mukesh Saraswat

This book gathers outstanding papers presented at the International Conference on Data Science and Applications (ICDSA 2023), organized by Soft Computing Research Society (SCRS) and Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur, India, from 14 to 15 July 2023. The book is divided into four volumes, and it covers theoretical and empirical developments in various areas of big data analytics, big data technologies, decision tree learning, wireless communication, wireless sensor networking, bioinformatics and systems, artificial neural networks, deep learning, genetic algorithms, data mining, fuzzy logic, optimization algorithms, image processing, computational intelligence in civil engineering, and creative computing.

Artificial Intelligence Logic and Applications: The 3rd International Conference, AILA 2023, Changchun, China, August 5–6, 2023, Proceedings (Communications in Computer and Information Science #1917)

by Songmao Zhang Yonggang Zhang

This book constitutes the proceedings of the Third International Conference, AILA 2023, held in Changchun, China, during August 5–6, 2023. The 26 full papers and the 10 short papers included in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 56 submissions. This volume aims to provide novel ideas, original research achievements, and practical experiences in a broad range of artificial intelligence logic and applications.

Notes on Tug-of-War Games and the p-Laplace Equation (SpringerBriefs on PDEs and Data Science)

by Mikko Parviainen

This book addresses the interplay between stochastic processes and partial differential equations. More specifically, it focuses on the connection between the nonlinear p-Laplace equation and the stochastic game called tug-of-war with noise. The connection in this context was discovered approximately 15 years ago and has since provided new insights and approaches. These lecture notes provide a brief but detailed and accessible introduction to the subject and to the more research-oriented literature. The book also presents the parabolic case side by side with the elliptic case, highlighting the fact that elliptic and parabolic equations are close in spirit in certain aspects. Moreover, it covers some parts of the regularity theory for these problems. Graduate students and advanced undergraduate students with a basic understanding of probability and partial differential equations will find this book useful.

Computational Intelligence in Machine Learning: Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference ICCIML 2022 (Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering #1106)

by Vinit Kumar Gunjan Amit Kumar Jacek M. Zurada Sri Niwas Singh

This volumes comprises select proceedings of the International Conference on Computational Intelligence in Machine Learning (ICCIML 2022). The contents cover latest research trends and developments in the areas of machine learning, smart cities, IoT, Artificial Intelligence, cyber physical systems, cybernetics, data science, neural network, cognition, among others. It also addresses the comprehensive nature of computational intelligence, AI, ML and DL to emphasize its character in modelling, identification, optimization, prediction, forecasting, and control of future intelligent systems. This volume will be a useful guide to those working as researchers in academia and industry by presenting in-depth fundamental research contributions from a methodological/application perspective in understanding Artificial intelligence and machine learning approaches and their capabilities in solving diverse range of problems in industries and its real-world applications.

Data Science and Artificial Intelligence: First International Conference, DSAI 2023, Bangkok, Thailand, November 27–29, 2023, Proceedings (Communications in Computer and Information Science #1942)

by Chutiporn Anutariya Marcello M. Bonsangue

This book constitutes the proceedings of the First International Conference, DSAI 2023, held in Bangkok, Thailand, during November 27–30, 2023. The 22 full papers and the 4 short papers included in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 70 submissions. This volume focuses on ideas, methodologies, and cutting-edge research that can drive progress and foster interdisciplinary collaboration in the fields of data science and artificial intelligence.

Maschinelles Lernen: Die Grundlagen

by Alexander Jung

Maschinelles Lernen (ML) ist zu einem alltäglichen Element in unserem Leben und zu einem Standardwerkzeug für viele Bereiche der Wissenschaft und Technik geworden. Um ML optimal nutzen zu können, ist es wichtig, die zugrunde liegenden Prinzipien zu verstehen. In diesem Buch wird ML als die rechnerische Umsetzung des wissenschaftlichen Prinzips betrachtet. Dieses Prinzip besteht darin, ein Modell eines gegebenen datenerzeugenden Phänomens kontinuierlich anzupassen, indem eine Form des Verlustes, der durch seine Vorhersagen entsteht, minimiert wird.Das Buch schult den Leser darin, verschiedene ML-Anwendungen und -Methoden in drei Komponenten (Daten, Modell und Verlust) aufzuschlüsseln, und hilft ihm so, aus dem riesigen Angebot an vorgefertigten ML-Methoden auszuwählen.Der Drei-Komponenten-Ansatz des Buches erlaubt eine einheitliche und transparente Darstellung verschiedener ML-Techniken. Wichtige Methoden zu Regularisierung, zum Schutz der Privatsphäre und zur Erklärbarkeit von ML-Methoden sind Spezialfälle dieses Drei-Komponenten-Ansatz.

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