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Begutachtung psychischer Störungen
by Frank Schneider Helmut Frister Dirk OlzenBegutachtungen von Menschen mit psychischen Störungen sind anspruchsvoll und schwierig. Das vorliegende Werk bietet deshalb einen kompakten und gleichzeitig praxisnahen Leitfaden für Sachverständige, aber auch eine unverzichtbare Verständnisgrundlage für Juristen. Denn richtige und faire Entscheidungen der Gerichte können nur gefällt werden, wenn sich Mediziner und Juristen gemeinsam verständigen. Dieses Buch leistet einen wesentlichen Beitrag zu diesem nicht immer einfachen, aber notwendigen und nicht zuletzt interessanten und spannenden interdisziplinären Austausch.Das Werk zeichnet sich aus durch - eine praxisbezogene, verständliche und klare Darstellung der wesentlichen Aspekte der psychiatrischen und psychologischen Begutachtung,- ausführliche Beispielgutachten sowie zahlreiche Fallbeispiele aus der Praxis,- viele Tipps zum Erstellen eines Gutachtens,- die Darstellung des aktuellen Stands der medizinischen, psychologischen und juristischen Literatur, inklusive der neuesten Rechtsprechung und Gesetzgebung.Mit der nun vorliegenden dritten Auflage wurde das Werk zudem ganz grundlegend überarbeitet und aktualisiert. Daneben wurde neu aufgenommen: - die beamtenrechtliche Unfallfürsorge und das Militärversorgungsrecht als Teil des öffentlichen Unfallentschädigungsrechts, - die Begutachtung von Menschen mit Traumafolgestörungen, - Begutachtungen zum Kindeswohl. Das Buch ist ein wertvoller Begleiter für Mediziner, Psychologen, Juristen und alle anderen Interessierten, die mit psychiatrischen und psychologischen Gutachten zu tun haben.
Begutachtung psychischer Störungen
by Frank Schneider Helmut Frister Dirk OlzenBegutachtungen von Menschen mit psychischen Störungen sind anspruchsvoll und gelten als schwierig. Das vorliegende Standardwerk bietet deshalb einen kompakten und gleichzeitig praxisnahen Leitfaden für ärztliche und psychologische Sachverständige, aber auch eine unverzichtbare und umfassende Grundlage für Juristen. Denn richtige und faire Entscheidungen der Gerichte können nur gefällt werden, wenn sich Mediziner, Psychologen und Juristen untereinander verständigen können. Dieses Buch leistet einen wesentlichen Beitrag zu diesem nicht immer einfachen, aber notwendigen und nicht zuletzt besonders interessanten und spannenden interdisziplinären Austausch. Das Werk zeichnet sich aus durch eine praxisbezogene, verständliche und klare Darstellung der wesentlichen Aspekte der psychiatrischen und psychologischen Begutachtung, ausführliche Beispielgutachten sowie zahlreiche Fallbeispiele aus der Praxis viele Tipps zum Erstellen eines Gutachtens die Darstellung des aktuellen Stands der medizinischen, psychologischen und juristischen Literatur, inklusive der neuesten Rechtsprechung und Gesetzgebung. Mit der nun vorliegenden vierten Auflage wurde das Werk zudem grundlegend aktualisiert. Das Buch ist ein wertvoller Begleiter für Mediziner, Psychologen, Juristen und alle anderen Interessierten, die mit psychiatrischen und psychologischen Gutachten zu tun haben.
Begutachtung psychischer Störungen
by Frank Schneider Helmut Frister Dirk OlzenDieser knapp gefasste Leitfaden führt durch den Dschungel juristischer Grundlagen und Fachbegriffe und dient gleichzeitig als Wegweiser für das klinische Vorgehen beim Erstellen forensischer Gutachten. Das interdisziplinäre Autorenteam stellt sowohl die rechtlichen als auch die medizinischen Aspekte verständlich und übersichtlich dar. Viele klinische Beispiele, Tabellen und Flussdiagramme bieten genaue Handlungsanweisungen und praktische Leitlinien.
Begutachtung psychischer Störungen
by Frank Schneider Helmut Frister Dirk OlzenDie Begutachtung von Patienten mit psychischen Störungen ist eine anspruchsvolle Aufgabe. Die Autoren stellen die wesentlichen Aspekte der Begutachtung praxisbezogen, verständlich und klar dar, sie führen ausführliche Beispielgutachten an und geben zahlreiche Tipps. Für den Band wurde die aktuelle medizinische, psychologische und juristische Literatur, inklusive der neuesten Rechtsprechung und Gesetzgebung berücksichtigt. Die Neuauflage bringt das Buch auf den neuesten Stand des Wissens. Der Band richtet sich ebenso an Psychiater wie an Juristen.
Behandlungsfehler und Haftpflicht in der Viszeralchirurgie
by J. Bauch H. P. Bruch J. Heberer J. JähneDie Vermeidung von Behandlungsfehlern und der Umgang mit haftungsrechtlichen Konsequenzen ist für Chirurgen ein Thema von wachsender Bedeutung. In dem Band werden die rechtlichen Grundlagen, Verhaltensregeln und Verfahren der rechtlichen Klärung für die Viszeralchirurgie umfassend aufgearbeitet. Renommierte Kliniker beschreiben mögliche Behandlungsfehler, liefern Hinweise zur Fehlervermeidung und zeigen die rechtlichen Konsequenzen auf. Dabei werden sowohl konventionelle Operationsverfahren als auch die minimal invasive Chirurgie berücksichtigt.
Behaving: What's Genetic, What's Not, and Why Should We Care?
by Kenneth F. SchaffnerBehaving presents an overview of the recent history and methodology of behavioral genetics and psychiatric genetics, informed by a philosophical perspective. Kenneth F. Schaffner addresses a wide range of issues, including genetic reductionism and determinism, "free will," and quantitative and molecular genetics. The latter covers newer genome-wide association studies (GWAS) that have produced a paradigm shift in the subject, and generated the problem of "missing heritability." Schaffner also presents cases involving pro and con arguments for genetic testing for IQ and for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Schaffner examines the nature-nurture controversy and Developmental Systems Theory using C. elegans or "worm" studies as a test case, concluding that genes are special and provide powerful tools, including "deep homology," for investigating behavior. He offers a novel account of biological knowledge emphasizing the importance of models, mechanisms, pathways, and networks, which clarifies how partial reductions provide explanations of traits and disorders. The book also includes examinations of personality genetics and of schizophrenia and its etiology, alongside interviews with prominent researchers in the area, and discusses debates about psychosis that led to changes in the DSM-5 in 2013. Schaffner concludes by discussing additional philosophical implications of the genetic analyses in the book, some major worries about "free will," and arguments pro and con about why genes and DNA are so special. Though genes are special, newer perspectives presented in this book will be needed for progress in behavioral genetics- perspectives that situate genes in complex multilevel prototypic pathways and networks. With a mix of optimism and pessimism about the state of the field and the subject, Schaffner's book will be of interest to scholars in the history and philosophy of science, medicine, and psychiatry.
Behaving: What's Genetic, What's Not, and Why Should We Care?
by Kenneth F. SchaffnerBehaving presents an overview of the recent history and methodology of behavioral genetics and psychiatric genetics, informed by a philosophical perspective. Kenneth F. Schaffner addresses a wide range of issues, including genetic reductionism and determinism, "free will," and quantitative and molecular genetics. The latter covers newer genome-wide association studies (GWAS) that have produced a paradigm shift in the subject, and generated the problem of "missing heritability." Schaffner also presents cases involving pro and con arguments for genetic testing for IQ and for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Schaffner examines the nature-nurture controversy and Developmental Systems Theory using C. elegans or "worm" studies as a test case, concluding that genes are special and provide powerful tools, including "deep homology," for investigating behavior. He offers a novel account of biological knowledge emphasizing the importance of models, mechanisms, pathways, and networks, which clarifies how partial reductions provide explanations of traits and disorders. The book also includes examinations of personality genetics and of schizophrenia and its etiology, alongside interviews with prominent researchers in the area, and discusses debates about psychosis that led to changes in the DSM-5 in 2013. Schaffner concludes by discussing additional philosophical implications of the genetic analyses in the book, some major worries about "free will," and arguments pro and con about why genes and DNA are so special. Though genes are special, newer perspectives presented in this book will be needed for progress in behavioral genetics- perspectives that situate genes in complex multilevel prototypic pathways and networks. With a mix of optimism and pessimism about the state of the field and the subject, Schaffner's book will be of interest to scholars in the history and philosophy of science, medicine, and psychiatry.
The Behavior of Federal Judges: A Theoretical And Empirical Study Of Rational Choice
by Lee Epstein William M. Landes Richard A. PosnerFederal judges are not just robots or politicians in robes, yet their behaviour is not well understood, even among themselves. Using statistical methods, a political scientist, an economist, and a judge construct a unified theory of judicial decision-making to dispel the mystery of how decisions from district courts to the Supreme Court are made.
Behavior of Lizards: Evolutionary and Mechanistic Perspectives
by Vincent L. Bels Anthony P. RussellKey features: Presents a contemporary snapshot of the mechanisms underlying the evolution and adaptation of behavior Explores how genetics, epigenetics, development, and environment shape behavior Discusses a broad range of behavioral repertoires and responses, including those related to thermoregulatory, foraging, predatory, displaying, social and escape strategies. Examines physiological and sensory mechanisms Covers the effects of various aspects of global change on behavior, with chapters that focus on the impacts of climate change on hydroregulatory behavior and behavioral responses to the effects of habitat alteration resulting from human-mediated change and colonization by invasive species. Lizards serve as focal organisms for many of biological questions related to evolution, ecology, physiology, and morphology. They are studied at multiple spatial and temporal scales, from the individual to the community level. This book, authored by expert contributors from around the world, explores behaviors underlying the evolution and adaptation of these organisms. It covers conceptual, empirical, and methodological approaches to the understanding of the role that natural and sexual selection play in molding the behavioral traits of lizards. This thorough, illustrated reference should stimulate discussion of the conceptual and methodological approaches for studying the behavioral traits of these fascinating and highly diverse vertebrates.
Behavior of Lizards: Evolutionary and Mechanistic Perspectives
by Vincent Bels Anthony RussellKey features: Presents a contemporary snapshot of the mechanisms underlying the evolution and adaptation of behavior Explores how genetics, epigenetics, development, and environment shape behavior Discusses a broad range of behavioral repertoires and responses, including those related to thermoregulatory, foraging, predatory, displaying, social and escape strategies. Examines physiological and sensory mechanisms Covers the effects of various aspects of global change on behavior, with chapters that focus on the impacts of climate change on hydroregulatory behavior and behavioral responses to the effects of habitat alteration resulting from human-mediated change and colonization by invasive species. Lizards serve as focal organisms for many of biological questions related to evolution, ecology, physiology, and morphology. They are studied at multiple spatial and temporal scales, from the individual to the community level. This book, authored by expert contributors from around the world, explores behaviors underlying the evolution and adaptation of these organisms. It covers conceptual, empirical, and methodological approaches to the understanding of the role that natural and sexual selection play in molding the behavioral traits of lizards. This thorough, illustrated reference should stimulate discussion of the conceptual and methodological approaches for studying the behavioral traits of these fascinating and highly diverse vertebrates.
Behavior of Nonhuman Primates: Modern Research Trends (ISSN #Volume 4)
by Allan M. Schrier Fred StollnitzBehavior of Nonhuman Primates: Modern Research Trends, Volume 4 provides information pertinent to research on behavior of nonhuman primates. This book presents a systematic investigation of memory processes in animals.Organized into four chapters, this volume begins with an overview of the implication of the obvious similarity of monkeys and humans in interproblem learning. This text then presents a series of investigations of the retention of object-discrimination learning by learning-set-experienced rhesus monkeys. Other chapters consider the capability of chimpanzees to handle at least rudimentary stages of certain higher mental functions. This book discusses as well the communicative behavior of animals, which is similar to the rest of animal behavior in that it is governed by general perceptual, motor, motivational, and associative laws. The final chapter deals with the main accomplishments of a program designed to teach language to a chimpanzee.This book is a valuable resource for students and research workers.
Behavior of Nonhuman Primates: Modern Research Trends (ISSN #Volume 5)
by Allan M. Schrier Fred StollnitzBehavior of Nonhuman Primates: Modern Research Trends, Volume 5 is a collection of papers on research trends in the study of the various aspects of primate behavior. Chapters in the book discuss topics on the history of the study of cognitive processes in primates; ways in which visual stimuli in monkeys are perceived, stored in memory, and retrieved; and behavior of prosimians. The book will be of value to primatologists, psychologists, and zoologists.
Behavioral Analysis (ISSN)
by Max M. HouckBehavioral Analysis, the latest release in the Advanced Forensic Science series, an ongoing reference that grew out of recommendations from the 2009 NAS Report: Strengthening Forensic Science: A Path Forward serves as a graduate level text for those studying and teaching forensic psychology, and is also an excellent reference for forensic psychologists. Coverage includes investigations, death and violence, abuse, other methods and professional issues. Edited by a world-renowned, leading forensic expert, the Advanced Forensic Science series is a long overdue solution for those in the forensic science community.Provides basic principles of forensic science and an overview of forensic behavioral analysisContains sections on investigations, abuse, death and violence Includes coverage of other methods, such as phonetics and forensic linguisticsIncludes a section on professional issues, such as crime scene to court, expert witness testimony, health and safetyIncorporates effective pedagogy, key terms, review questions, discussion questions and additional reading suggestions
Behavioral Business Ethics: Shaping an Emerging Field (Organization and Management Series)
by David De Cremer Ann E. TenbrunselThis book takes a look at how and why individuals display unethical behavior. It emphasizes the actual behavior of individuals rather than the specific business practices. It draws from work on psychology which is the scientific study of human behavior and thought processes. As Max Bazerman said, "efforts to improve ethical decision making are better aimed at understanding our psychological tendencies."
Behavioral Business Ethics: Shaping an Emerging Field (Organization and Management Series)
by David De Cremer Ann E. TenbrunselThis book takes a look at how and why individuals display unethical behavior. It emphasizes the actual behavior of individuals rather than the specific business practices. It draws from work on psychology which is the scientific study of human behavior and thought processes. As Max Bazerman said, "efforts to improve ethical decision making are better aimed at understanding our psychological tendencies."
Behavioral Economics and Bioethics: A Journey (Palgrave Advances in Behavioral Economics)
by Li Way LeeThis book takes readers on a journey through the wide universe of bioethics, raising the following question: what is the proper attitude towards health, life, and death from the perspective of contemporary behavioral economics? Drawing on fields as diverse as economics, ethics, ecology, biology, and philosophy, this book seeks to uncover the bioethics we accomplish, not the moral principles that we advocate. This book covers life-and-death issues arranged around five themes: selves, persons, populations, species, and “Future Earth”. Ultimately, the author illustrates two kinds of justice: static and dynamic. Static justice prevails whenever parties are free to bargain with each other, while dynamic justice follows from parties' interactions over time. An examination into these types of justice reveals one particularly striking phenomenon: attempts by others to tip the balance of justice have a tendency to backfire. Of primary interest to behavioral economists, this book will also appeal to scholars studying bioethics, ecology, medicine, and philosophy, as well as all people dealing with issues of health, dying, and death.
Behavioral Economics and Bioethics: A Journey (Palgrave Advances in Behavioral Economics)
by Li Way LeeThis book takes readers on a journey through the wide universe of bioethics, raising the following question: what is the proper attitude towards health, life, and death from the perspective of contemporary behavioral economics? Drawing on fields as diverse as economics, ethics, ecology, biology, and philosophy, this book seeks to uncover the bioethics we accomplish, not the moral principles that we advocate. This book covers life-and-death issues arranged around five themes: selves, persons, populations, species, and “Future Earth”. Ultimately, the author illustrates two kinds of justice: static and dynamic. Static justice prevails whenever parties are free to bargain with each other, while dynamic justice follows from parties' interactions over time. An examination into these types of justice reveals one particularly striking phenomenon: attempts by others to tip the balance of justice have a tendency to backfire. Of primary interest to behavioral economists, this book will also appeal to scholars studying bioethics, ecology, medicine, and philosophy, as well as all people dealing with issues of health, dying, and death.
Behavioral Ethics in Practice: Why We Sometimes Make the Wrong Decisions
by Cara Biasucci Robert PrenticeThis book is an accessible, research-based introduction to behavioral ethics. Often ethics education is incomplete because it ignores how and why people make moral decisions. But using exciting new research from fields such as behavioural psychology, cognitive science, and evolutionary biology, the study of behavioural ethics uncovers the common reasons why good people often screw up. Scientists have long studied the ways human beings make decisions, but only recently have researchers begun to focus specifically on ethical decision making. Unlike philosophy and religion, which aim to tell people how to think and act about various moral issues, behavioral ethics research reveals the factors that influence how people really make moral decisions. Most people get into ethical trouble for doing obviously wrong things. Aristotle cannot help, but learning about behavioral ethics can. By supplementing traditional approaches to teaching ethics with a clear, detailed, research-based introduction to behavioral ethics, beginners can quickly become familiar with the important elements of this new field. This book includes the bonus of being coordinated with Ethics Unwrapped – a free, online, educational resource featuring award-winning videos and teaching materials on a variety of behavioral ethics (and general ethics) topics. This book is a useful supplement for virtually every ethics course, and important in any course where incorporating practical ethics in an engaging manner is paramount. The content applies to every discipline –business ethics, journalism, medicine, legal ethics, and others – because its chief subject is the nature of moral decision making. The book is also highly relevant to practitioners across all sectors.
Behavioral Ethics in Practice: Why We Sometimes Make the Wrong Decisions
by Cara Biasucci Robert PrenticeThis book is an accessible, research-based introduction to behavioral ethics. Often ethics education is incomplete because it ignores how and why people make moral decisions. But using exciting new research from fields such as behavioural psychology, cognitive science, and evolutionary biology, the study of behavioural ethics uncovers the common reasons why good people often screw up. Scientists have long studied the ways human beings make decisions, but only recently have researchers begun to focus specifically on ethical decision making. Unlike philosophy and religion, which aim to tell people how to think and act about various moral issues, behavioral ethics research reveals the factors that influence how people really make moral decisions. Most people get into ethical trouble for doing obviously wrong things. Aristotle cannot help, but learning about behavioral ethics can. By supplementing traditional approaches to teaching ethics with a clear, detailed, research-based introduction to behavioral ethics, beginners can quickly become familiar with the important elements of this new field. This book includes the bonus of being coordinated with Ethics Unwrapped – a free, online, educational resource featuring award-winning videos and teaching materials on a variety of behavioral ethics (and general ethics) topics. This book is a useful supplement for virtually every ethics course, and important in any course where incorporating practical ethics in an engaging manner is paramount. The content applies to every discipline –business ethics, journalism, medicine, legal ethics, and others – because its chief subject is the nature of moral decision making. The book is also highly relevant to practitioners across all sectors.
Behavioral Forensics: Using Applied Behavior Analysis in Psychological Court Evaluations
by Douglas RubenBehavioral Forensics: Using Applied Behavior Analysis in Psychological Court Evaluations presents the first compendia on the application of behavioral principles for the assessment and analysis of criminal behavior in court-ordered psychological evaluations. The book explains criminal motivation, risk behaviors, custody, criminal responsibility, and competence to stand trial. BFA employs principles and techniques of standard behavioral assessment in deducing causal evidence from interview and psychometric data. Sections cover evidence-based concepts and principles of BFA vs. obsolete forensic evaluation models, also including ten case studies that illustrate BFA in pre and post-sentencing evaluations that demonstrate how to determine risk of criminal recidivism or competency. Considering the unprecedented numbers of psychologists turning to forensic work and influx of graduate programs offering degrees in criminal behavior analysis, this book is a timely resource for a variety of readers. Presents the advantages of using Behavioral Forensic Assessment (BFA) over personality theoriesExplains criminal motivation, risk behaviors, custody, criminal responsibility and competence to stand trial from a natural science (behavioral and interbehavioral) perspectiveIncludes case studies that illustrate BFA in pre-sentencing and post-sentencing evaluationsOffers the most scientific, evidence-based approach to criminal (forensic) psychological evaluations
Behavioral Genetics: The Clash of Culture and Biology
by Floyd E. Bloom Ronald A. Carson Mark A. RothsteinScientists conducting human genome research are identifying genetic disorders and traits at an accelerating rate. Genetic factors in human behavior appear particularly complex and slow to emerge, yet are raising their own set of difficult ethical, legal, and social issues. In Behavioral Genetics: The Clash of Culture and Biology, Ronald Carson and Mark Rothstein bring together well-known experts from the fields of genetics, ethics, neuroscience, psychiatry, sociology, and law to address the cultural, legal, and biological underpinnings of behavioral genetics. The authors discuss a broad range of topics, including the ethical questions arising from gene therapy and screening, molecular research in psychiatry, and the legal ramifications and social consequences of behavioral genetic information. Throughout, they focus on two basic concerns: the quality of the science behind behavioral genetic claims and the need to formulate an appropriate, ethically defensible response when the science turns out to be good.
Behavioral Health Response to Disasters
by Julie Framingham Martell L. TeasleyDisasters can cause long-term disruptions to the routines of individuals and communities, placing survivors at risk of developing serious mental health and substance abuse problems. Disaster behavioral health services provide emotional support, help normalize stress reactions, assess recovery options, and encourage healthy coping behaviors. They al
Behavioral Health Response to Disasters
by Julie L. Framingham, Martell L. TeasleyDisasters can cause long-term disruptions to the routines of individuals and communities, placing survivors at risk of developing serious mental health and substance abuse problems. Disaster behavioral health services provide emotional support, help normalize stress reactions, assess recovery options, and encourage healthy coping behaviors. They al
Behavioral Law and Economics
by Eyal Zamir Doron TeichmanIn the past few decades, economic analysis of law has been challenged by a growing body of experimental and empirical studies that attest to prevalent and systematic deviations from the assumptions of economic rationality. While the findings on bounded rationality and heuristics and biases were initially perceived as antithetical to standard economic and legal-economic analysis, over time they have been largely integrated into mainstream economic analysis, including economic analysis of law. Moreover, the impact of behavioral insights has long since transcended purely economic analysis of law: in recent years, the behavioral movement has become one of the most influential developments in legal scholarship in general. Behavioral Law and Economics offers a state-of-the-art overview of the field. Eyal Zamir and Doron Teichman survey the entire body of psychological research that lies at the basis of behavioral analysis of law, and critically evaluate the core methodological questions of this area of research. Following this, the book discusses the fundamental normative questions stemming from the psychological findings on bounded rationality, and explores their implications for setting the law's goals and designing the means to attain them. The book then provides a systematic and critical examination of the contributions of behavioral studies to all major fields of law including: property, contracts, consumer protection, torts, corporate, securities regulation, antitrust, administrative, constitutional, international, criminal, and evidence law, as well as to the behavior of key players in the legal arena: litigants and judicial decision-makers.
BEHAVIORAL LAW & ECONOMICS C
by Eyal Zamir Doron TeichmanIn the past few decades, economic analysis of law has been challenged by a growing body of experimental and empirical studies that attest to prevalent and systematic deviations from the assumptions of economic rationality. While the findings on bounded rationality and heuristics and biases were initially perceived as antithetical to standard economic and legal-economic analysis, over time they have been largely integrated into mainstream economic analysis, including economic analysis of law. Moreover, the impact of behavioral insights has long since transcended purely economic analysis of law: in recent years, the behavioral movement has become one of the most influential developments in legal scholarship in general. Behavioral Law and Economics offers a state-of-the-art overview of the field. Eyal Zamir and Doron Teichman survey the entire body of psychological research that lies at the basis of behavioral analysis of law, and critically evaluate the core methodological questions of this area of research. Following this, the book discusses the fundamental normative questions stemming from the psychological findings on bounded rationality, and explores their implications for setting the law's goals and designing the means to attain them. The book then provides a systematic and critical examination of the contributions of behavioral studies to all major fields of law including: property, contracts, consumer protection, torts, corporate, securities regulation, antitrust, administrative, constitutional, international, criminal, and evidence law, as well as to the behavior of key players in the legal arena: litigants and judicial decision-makers.