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Theorien in der Entwicklungspsychologie

Dieses einzigartige Lehrbuch stellt die Grundtheorien der Entwicklungspsychologie dar. Alle Kapitel wurden von führenden Experten verfasst. So ist es ideal für Studierende im Bachelor-Studiengang Psychologie, wie auch für alle Studiengänge mit entwicklungspsychologischen Inhalten. Auch für Quereinsteiger auf Masterlevel, sowie Berufseinsteiger und Weiterbildungsteilnehmer im pädagogischen Bereich bietet es einen idealen und fundierten Überblick über die fundamentalen Theorien.

Theoriebasierte Evaluation: Entwicklung und Anwendung eines Verfahrensmodells zur Programmtheoriekonstruktion

Anna von Werthern stellt die Herausforderungen der Entwicklung einer Programmtheorie als zentralen Schritt für die Umsetzung von theoriebasierten Evaluationen (TBE) in die Praxis dar, entwickelt ein präskriptives Verfahrensmodell zur Programmtheoriekonstruktion im Hochschulkontext und wendet dieses beispielhaft an. Die Autorin geht dabei dringlichen evaluationstheoretischen Fragestellungen nach, etwa: Welche erkenntnistheoretischen Prinzipien der Theoriebildung sind relevant? Wie kann die theoriebasierte Evaluation anschlussfähiger für die Praxis werden? Es lässt sich zeigen, dass ein methodologisch geleitetes Vorgehen zur Programmtheoriekonstruktion einen hohen Prozessnutzen für die Praxis aufweist.

Theorie und Praxis in der Lehrerbildung: Verhältnisbestimmungen aus der Perspektive von Fachdidaktiken (Edition Fachdidaktiken)

Der Band unternimmt den Versuch, Beiträge aus unterschiedlichen Fachdidaktiken zusammenzutragen, die sich der Verhältnisbestimmung von Theorie und Praxis widmen und der Frage nachgehen, wie eine Verknüpfung von Theorie und Praxis am Lernort Hochschule konzipiert, angeleitet und erfolgreich gestaltet werden kann. Die Beiträge aus unterschiedlichen Domänen skizzieren, wie das im Zusammenhang mit Praktika obligatorische Lehren, Lernen und Forschen als Lerngelegenheit gestaltet werden kann, sodass angehende Lehrpersonen Theorie und Praxis miteinander in Beziehung setzen, relationieren und systematisieren und somit die Professionalisierung durch Praktika einen nachhaltigen Lerngewinn erzielt.

Theorie und Praxis des Mentalen Trainings in der Klavierpädagogik: Eine vergleichende Systematisierung methodischer Zugänge unter Einbeziehung sportwissenschaftlicher Studien

Auftrittsangst ist ein weit verbreitendes Phänomen unter Musikern. Das Ziel der Forschung ist, mit Hilfe der Sportpsychologie die Techniken des Mentalen Trainings für die Klavierpädagogik systematisch und praxisorientiert auszubauen. Den Kern der Arbeit bilden folgende drei Forschungsfragen: 1. Welche Methoden des Mentalen Trainings werden in den Bereichen von Musik und Sport angewendet? 2. Ist es möglich, die Methoden des Mentalen Trainings für Musikausübende anzuwenden und in den Klavierunterricht systematisch zu integrieren? 3. Kann eine regelmäßige Anwendung des Mentalen Trainings den Umgang mit der Auftrittsangst verbessern? Um die erste Frage zu beantworten, wird zuerst die Fachliteratur beider Bereiche (Musik und Sport) betrachtet. Danach werden die in beiden Disziplinen genutzten Methoden systematisiert und ausführlich dargestellt, um die Anwendbarkeit des Mentalen Trainings im musikalischen Bereich zu überprüfen und systematisch in den Klavierunterricht zu integrieren. Anschließend wird der Einsatz des Mentalen Trainings in der Klavierpädagogik anhand einer kleinen Studie untersucht und hinsichtlich seiner Effektivität ausgewertet.

Theorie und Praxis der Organisationsaufstellung: Grundlagen für systemische Personal- und Organisationsentwicklung

Die Methode der Organisationsaufstellung hat sich als effektives Tool für Personal- und Organisationsentwicklung erwiesen. Dieses Buch stellt das nötige theoretische Wissen vor und ergänzt dies mit zahlreichen Praxisbeispielen. Schritt für Schritt beschreibt die Autorin die beste Herangehensweise, den Prozess der Anwendung sowie die Nachbereitung einer systemischen Aufstellung. Neben einem umfassenden Verständnis für Organisationen vermittelt das Buch ausführliches Wissen über die Einsatzmöglichkeiten von Organisationsaufstellungen in der Personal- und Organisationsentwicklung und zeigt übersichtlich, wie man die Systemaufstellung in der Praxis anwendet. Mit dieser detailreichen Einführung in die systemische Organisationsentwicklung empfiehlt sich das Buch gleich für mehrere Zielgruppen. Lehrenden und Lernenden der Organisationsaustellung dient es als übersichtliches Grundlagenwerk, während Organisations- und Personalentwickler es als ein Standardwerk zur Ergänzung ihres Methodenrepertoires schätzen werden. Unternehmer und Manager, die sich über dieses effektive Tool informieren wollen, finden in dem Buch umfangreiche Informationen über die komplexitätsreduzierenden Methoden der systemischen Organisations- und Personalentwicklung.

Theorie Sozialer Arbeit: Gestaltung des Sozialen als Grundlage (Forschung, Innovation und Soziale Arbeit)

Theorie der Lebenspraxis: Einführung in das Werk Ulrich Oevermanns

Ulrich Oevermann ist einer der meistdiskutierten deutschsprachigen Sozialwissenschaftler. Nicht nur unter Studierenden gilt er als schwieriger Autor: Zum einen aufgrund der Komplexität seiner Sprache, zum anderen aufgrund der Tatsache, dass sein Werk extrem breit angelegt ist und die Veröffentlichungen weit verstreut vorliegen. Die Einführung in das Werk Ulrich Oevermanns stellt seine zentralen Konzepte vor, liefert klare, nachvollziehbare Erläuterungen und stellt diese in einen Zusammenhang. Studierende und alle, die Oevermanns Werks bisher als schwer zugänglich bewertet haben, können auf dieser Basis einen Zugang zu seinen Überlegungen und Beiträgen zur Sozial-, Erziehungs- und Kulturwissenschaft gewinnen.

Theorie der Bildung

Dieser Buchtitel ist Teil des Digitalisierungsprojekts Springer Book Archives mit Publikationen, die seit den Anfängen des Verlags von 1842 erschienen sind. Der Verlag stellt mit diesem Archiv Quellen für die historische wie auch die disziplingeschichtliche Forschung zur Verfügung, die jeweils im historischen Kontext betrachtet werden müssen. Dieser Titel erschien in der Zeit vor 1945 und wird daher in seiner zeittypischen politisch-ideologischen Ausrichtung vom Verlag nicht beworben.

Theorie beruflicher Didaktik: Philosophische Reflexionen und pädagogische Perspektiven (Pädagogik)

Wie kann das Fundament einer Theorie beruflicher Didaktik aussehen, die den Anspruch der Prozessorientierung in aller Tiefe und Breite aufnimmt? Ruben Tecklenburg-Rapske verknüpft zentrale Ansätze der Philosophie, Bildungstheorie und Didaktik. Er entwickelt so miteinander verzahnte, modellhafte Vorschläge, die bestehende theoretische Grundlagen ergänzen oder ersetzen. Die pädagogisch didaktische Theorie wird dadurch als eigenständig erfahrungsbezogener Zusammenhang von Begriffen, Urteilen und Schlüssen fassbar, in dem komplexe Themen und Fragen der Berufspädagogik neu diskutierbar sind.

Theoretisches Philosophieren und Lebensweltorientierung: Ein Wegweiser für Hochschule und Schule (Philosophische Bildung in Schule und Hochschule)

Die globalen Veränderungen fordern unser Wissen über die Welt und über uns selbst heraus. Der Klimawandel, die globale Covid-19-Pandemie und Konflikte um die Bedeutung wissenschaftlicher Erkenntnisse führen uns unweigerlich zu einer Vielzahl komplexer philosophischer Fragen. Dabei rücken verstärkt Themen der theoretischen Philosophie in den Vordergrund: Was ist eigentlich Wissen? Auf welche Informationen können wir uns verlassen? Ist die Wahrheit relativ? Was macht ExpertInnen aus? Was ist gute wissenschaftliche Praxis? Was bedeutet ‚evidenzbasiert‘? Welchen sozialen und globalen Einflüssen ist unser Wissenserwerb ausgesetzt? In der Ausbildung von Philosophie- und Ethikstudierenden gibt es oft eine große Scheu, Disziplinen wie Erkenntnistheorie und Wissenschaftsphilosophie zu erlernen und zu unterrichten. Zu abstrakt und lebensweltlich irrelevant, sagen viele. Dieses Buch soll diese Berührungsängste beseitigen helfen, indem die theoretischen Grundlagen auf die Probleme der Gegenwart angewendet und mit vielseitigen Methoden erschlossen werden. Zwei Ziele stehen im Vordergrund: Zum einen soll deutlich werden, dass die Beschäftigung mit theoretischer Philosophie für das persönliche und das gesellschaftliche Zusammenleben von zentraler Bedeutung ist. Zum anderen zeigen eine Reihe didaktischer Tools, wie man Lernende dabei aktiv in den Lernprozess miteinbezieht.

Theoretische Physik für Studierende des Lehramts 2: Elektrodynamik und Spezielle Relativitätstheorie (Springer-Lehrbuch)

Das zweibändige Lehrbuch vermittelt die Grundlagen der theoretischen Physik und berücksichtigt dabei besonders die Quantenmechanik, die spezielle Relativitätstheorie und die Elektrodynamik für den Unterricht an Gymnasien. Band 2 bietet eine systematische Einführung in die Elektrodynamik auf Basis der Maxwellschen Gleichungen sowie eine Einführung in die relativistische Mechanik. Der Stoff wird einfach und klar dargestellt, Abbildungen und didaktische Anmerkungen erleichtern den Zugang zur Theorie und geben Hinweise für die Vermittlung im Unterricht.

Theoretische Physik für Studierende des Lehramts 1: Quantenmechanik (Springer-Lehrbuch)

Das zweibändige Lehrbuch vermittelt die Grundlagen der theoretischen Physik und berücksichtigt dabei besonders die Quantenmechanik, die spezielle Relativitätstheorie und die Elektrodynamik für den Unterricht an Gymnasien. Band 1 umfasst eine systematische Einführung in die Quantentheorie und bezieht moderne Experimente mit ein. Der Zugang zur Theorie ist so gewählt, dass auch diejenigen folgen können, die nicht Mathematik im 2. Fach studieren. Darüber hinaus erleichtern Diskussionen zu experimentellen Daten und didaktische Anmerkungen das Verstehen.

Theoretical Perspectives on Historians' Autobiographies: From Documentation to Intervention (Routledge Approaches to History)

E. H. Carr wrote, "study the historian before you begin to study the facts." This book approaches the life, work, ideas, debates, and the context of key 20th- and 21st-century historians through an analysis of their life writing projects viewed as historiographical sources. Merging literary studies on autobiography with theories of history, it provides a systematic and detailed analysis of the autobiographies of the most outstanding historians, from the classic texts by Giambattista Vico, Edward Gibbon and Henry Adams, to the Annales historians such as Fernand Braudel, Philippe Ariès and Georges Duby, to Marxist historians such as Eric Hobsbawm and Annie Kriegel, to postmodern historians such as Carolyn Steedman, Robert A. Rosenstone, Carlos Eire, Luisa Passerini, Elisabeth Roudinesco, Gerda Lerner and Sheila Fitzpatrick, and to "interventional" historians such as Geoff Eley, Jill Ker Conway, Natalie Davis and Gabrielle Spiegel. Using a comparative approach to these texts, this book identifies six historical-autobiographical styles: humanistic, biographic, ego-historical, monographic, postmodern, and interventional. By privileging historians' autobiographies, this book proposes a renewed history of historiography, one that engages the theoretical evolution of the discipline, the way history has been interpreted by historians, and the currents of thought and ideologies that have dominated and influenced its writing in the 20th and 21st centuries.

Theoretical Perspectives on Historians' Autobiographies: From Documentation to Intervention (Routledge Approaches to History #15)

E. H. Carr wrote, "study the historian before you begin to study the facts." This book approaches the life, work, ideas, debates, and the context of key 20th- and 21st-century historians through an analysis of their life writing projects viewed as historiographical sources. Merging literary studies on autobiography with theories of history, it provides a systematic and detailed analysis of the autobiographies of the most outstanding historians, from the classic texts by Giambattista Vico, Edward Gibbon and Henry Adams, to the Annales historians such as Fernand Braudel, Philippe Ariès and Georges Duby, to Marxist historians such as Eric Hobsbawm and Annie Kriegel, to postmodern historians such as Carolyn Steedman, Robert A. Rosenstone, Carlos Eire, Luisa Passerini, Elisabeth Roudinesco, Gerda Lerner and Sheila Fitzpatrick, and to "interventional" historians such as Geoff Eley, Jill Ker Conway, Natalie Davis and Gabrielle Spiegel. Using a comparative approach to these texts, this book identifies six historical-autobiographical styles: humanistic, biographic, ego-historical, monographic, postmodern, and interventional. By privileging historians' autobiographies, this book proposes a renewed history of historiography, one that engages the theoretical evolution of the discipline, the way history has been interpreted by historians, and the currents of thought and ideologies that have dominated and influenced its writing in the 20th and 21st centuries.

Theoretical Models of Learning and Literacy Development (Literacy Research, Practice and Evaluation #4)

This text provides rich discussions of learning processes and subsequent pedagogical approaches to the implementation of these new theories in practice. Section One emphasizes how students learn, retain, and synthesize new information from print and digital literacies using cognitive and social psychology lenses. Section Two presents models for deep, contextualized learning needed to obtain content mastery. Section Three focuses on revised learning, or adjusting previously held misconceptions within educational development. This text not only contributes substantially to understanding the mental constructs involved in the reading and writing process but also offers novel perspectives on how to optimize instruction using current theoretical lenses to bolster literacy achievement. Theoretical Models of Literacy Development serves as an invaluable resource for researchers, teacher educators, curriculum directors, and graduate students in their efforts to help individuals learn to read and understand information in the global information age.

Theoretical Models and Processes of Literacy

The Seventh Edition of this foundational text represents the most comprehensive source available for connecting multiple and diverse theories to literacy research, broadly defined, and features both cutting-edge and classic contributions from top scholars. Two decades into the 21st century, the Seventh Edition finds itself at a crossroads and differs from its predecessors in three major ways: the more encompassing term literacy replaces reading in the title to reflect sweeping changes in how readers and writers communicate in a digital era; the focus is on conceptual essays rather than a mix of essays and research reports in earlier volumes; and most notably, contemporary literacy models and processes enhance and extend earlier theories of reading and writing. Providing a tapestry of models and theories that have informed literacy research and instruction over the years, this volume’s strong historical grounding serves as a springboard from which new perspectives are presented. The chapters in this volume have been selected to inspire the interrogation of literacy theory and to foster its further evolution. This edition is a landmark volume in which dynamic, dialogic, and generative relations of power speak directly to the present generation of literacy theorists and researchers without losing the historical contexts that preceded them. Some additional archival essays from previous editions are available on the book’s eResource. New to the Seventh Edition: Features chapters on emerging and contemporary theories that connect directly to issues of power and contrasts new models against more established counterparts. New chapters reflect sweeping changes in how readers and writers communicate in a digital era. Slimmer volume is complemented by some chapters from previous editions available online.

Theoretical Models and Processes of Literacy

The Seventh Edition of this foundational text represents the most comprehensive source available for connecting multiple and diverse theories to literacy research, broadly defined, and features both cutting-edge and classic contributions from top scholars. Two decades into the 21st century, the Seventh Edition finds itself at a crossroads and differs from its predecessors in three major ways: the more encompassing term literacy replaces reading in the title to reflect sweeping changes in how readers and writers communicate in a digital era; the focus is on conceptual essays rather than a mix of essays and research reports in earlier volumes; and most notably, contemporary literacy models and processes enhance and extend earlier theories of reading and writing. Providing a tapestry of models and theories that have informed literacy research and instruction over the years, this volume’s strong historical grounding serves as a springboard from which new perspectives are presented. The chapters in this volume have been selected to inspire the interrogation of literacy theory and to foster its further evolution. This edition is a landmark volume in which dynamic, dialogic, and generative relations of power speak directly to the present generation of literacy theorists and researchers without losing the historical contexts that preceded them. Some additional archival essays from previous editions are available on the book’s eResource. New to the Seventh Edition: Features chapters on emerging and contemporary theories that connect directly to issues of power and contrasts new models against more established counterparts. New chapters reflect sweeping changes in how readers and writers communicate in a digital era. Slimmer volume is complemented by some chapters from previous editions available online.

The Theoretical Minimum: What You Need to Know to Start Doing Physics (The Theoretical Minimum)

A master teacher presents the ultimate introduction to classical mechanics for people who are serious about learning physics"Beautifully clear explanations of famously 'difficult' things," --Wall Street JournalA Wall Street Journal Best Book of 2013If you ever regretted not taking physics in college--or simply want to know how to think like a physicist--this is the book for you. In this bestselling introduction, physicist Leonard Susskind and hacker-scientist George Hrabovsky offer a first course in physics and associated math for the ardent amateur. Challenging, lucid, and concise, The Theoretical Minimum provides a tool kit for amateur scientists to learn physics at their own pace.

Theoretical Issues of Using Simulations and Games in Educational Assessment: Applications in School and Workplace Contexts (Routledge Research in Digital Education and Educational Technology)

Presenting original studies and rich conceptual analyses, this volume reports on theoretical issues involved in the use of simulations and games in educational assessment. Chapters consider how technologies can be used to effectively assess, modify, and enhance learning and assessment in education and training. By highlighting theoretical issues arising from the use of games and simulations as assessment tools for selection and classification, training, and evaluation across educational and workplace contexts, the volume offers both broad conceptual views on assessment, as well as rich descriptions of various, context-specific applications. Through a focus that includes both quantitative and qualitative approaches, policy implications, meta-analysis, and constructs, the volume highlights commonalities and divergence in theoretical research being conducted in relation to K-12, post-secondary, and military education and assessment. In doing so, the collection enhances understanding of how games and simulations can intersect with the science of learning to improve educational outcomes. Given its rigorous and multidisciplinary approach, this book will prove an indispensable resource for researchers and scholars in the fields of educational assessment and evaluation, educational technology, military psychology, and educational psychology.

Theoretical Issues of Using Simulations and Games in Educational Assessment: Applications in School and Workplace Contexts (Routledge Research in Digital Education and Educational Technology)

Presenting original studies and rich conceptual analyses, this volume reports on theoretical issues involved in the use of simulations and games in educational assessment. Chapters consider how technologies can be used to effectively assess, modify, and enhance learning and assessment in education and training. By highlighting theoretical issues arising from the use of games and simulations as assessment tools for selection and classification, training, and evaluation across educational and workplace contexts, the volume offers both broad conceptual views on assessment, as well as rich descriptions of various, context-specific applications. Through a focus that includes both quantitative and qualitative approaches, policy implications, meta-analysis, and constructs, the volume highlights commonalities and divergence in theoretical research being conducted in relation to K-12, post-secondary, and military education and assessment. In doing so, the collection enhances understanding of how games and simulations can intersect with the science of learning to improve educational outcomes. Given its rigorous and multidisciplinary approach, this book will prove an indispensable resource for researchers and scholars in the fields of educational assessment and evaluation, educational technology, military psychology, and educational psychology.

Theoretical Investigations: Philosophical Foundations of Group Cognition (Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning Series #18)

Computers have transformed how we think, discuss and learn—as individuals, in groups, within cultures and globally. However, social media are problematic, fostering flaming, culture wars and fake news. This volume presents an alternative paradigm for computer support of group thinking, collaborative learning and joint knowledge construction. This requires expanding concepts of cognition to collectivities, like collaborative groups of networked students. Theoretical Investigations explores the conditions for group cognition, supplying a philosophical foundation for new models of pedagogy and methods to analyze group interaction. Twenty-five self-contained investigations document progress in research on computer-supported collaborative learning (CSCL)—both in Stahl’s own research and during the first decade of the CSCL journal.The volume begins with two new reflections on the vision and theory that result from this research. Representing both ethnomethodological and social-constructivist research paradigms, the investigations within this volume comprise a selection of seminal and influential articles and critical commentaries that contribute to an understanding of concepts and themes central to the CSCL field. The book elaborates an innovative theory of group cognition and substantiates the pedagogical potential of CSCL. Theoretical Investigations: Philosophical Foundations of Group Cognition is essential as a graduate text for courses in educational theory, instructional design, learning and networked technologies. The investigations will also appeal to researchers and practitioners in those areas.

Theoretical Foundations of Learning Environments

Theoretical Foundations of Learning Environments provides students, faculty, and instructional designers with a clear, concise introduction to the major pedagogical and psychological theories and their implications for the design of new learning environments for schools, universities, or corporations. Leading experts describe the most important contemporary theories that form the foundation of the conception and design of student-centered learning environments and new applications of educational technologies. This book is well suited as a textbook for courses in instructional design, educational psychology, learning theory, curriculum theory and design, and related areas. The rise of constructivism and its associated theories represented a paradigm shift for educators and instructional designers to a view of learning as necessarily more social, conversational, and constructive than traditional transmissive views of learning. This bestselling book was the first to provide a manageable overview of the altered field, and the second edition has been fully updated to include expert introductions to Metacognition, Argumentation, and other key contemporary theories.

Theoretical Foundations of Learning Environments

Theoretical Foundations of Learning Environments provides students, faculty, and instructional designers with a clear, concise introduction to the major pedagogical and psychological theories and their implications for the design of new learning environments for schools, universities, or corporations. Leading experts describe the most important contemporary theories that form the foundation of the conception and design of student-centered learning environments and new applications of educational technologies. This book is well suited as a textbook for courses in instructional design, educational psychology, learning theory, curriculum theory and design, and related areas. The rise of constructivism and its associated theories represented a paradigm shift for educators and instructional designers to a view of learning as necessarily more social, conversational, and constructive than traditional transmissive views of learning. This bestselling book was the first to provide a manageable overview of the altered field, and the second edition has been fully updated to include expert introductions to Metacognition, Argumentation, and other key contemporary theories.

Theoretical and Practical Developments in English Speech Assessment, Research, and Training: Studies in Honour of Ewa Waniek-Klimczak (Second Language Learning and Teaching)

This edited book presents and discusses theoretical, practical, and research developments in English pronunciation in order to establish evidence-based directions and recommendations for best practices in English speech assessment, research, and training. It features leading pronunciation experts from diverse contexts who share cutting-edge research and valuable insights. The collection consists of six parts. Part 1 introduces the aims, focus, and structure of the book, and describes its intended audience. Part 2 reviews, provides empirical evidence, and offers critical analyses guiding different aspects of English speech assessment. Parts 3 and 4 report empirical findings and research perspectives on the perception and production of English speech. Part 5 shares current practices in phonetic training and their effect on learners and listeners. Part 6 presents theoretical perspectives on the acquisition of phonology in multilinguals.

Theoretical and Practical Advances in Computer-based Educational Measurement (Methodology of Educational Measurement and Assessment)

This open access book presents a large number of innovations in the world of operational testing. It brings together different but related areas and provides insight in their possibilities, their advantages and drawbacks. The book not only addresses improvements in the quality of educational measurement, innovations in (inter)national large scale assessments, but also several advances in psychometrics and improvements in computerized adaptive testing, and it also offers examples on the impact of new technology in assessment. Due to its nature, the book will appeal to a broad audience within the educational measurement community. It contributes to both theoretical knowledge and also pays attention to practical implementation of innovations in testing technology.