- Table View
- List View
Market Engineering: Insights from Two Decades of Research on Markets and Information
This open access book provides a broad range of insights on market engineering and information management. It covers topics like auctions, stock markets, electricity markets, the sharing economy, information and emotions in markets, smart decision-making in cities and other systems, and methodological approaches to conceptual modeling and taxonomy development. Overall, this book is a source of inspiration for everybody working on the vision of advancing the science of engineering markets and managing information for contributing to a bright, sustainable, digital world. Markets are powerful and extremely efficient mechanisms for coordinating individuals’ and organizations’ behavior in a complex, networked economy. Thus, designing, monitoring, and regulating markets is an essential task of today’s society. This task does not only derive from a purely economic point of view. Leveraging market forces can also help to tackle pressing social and environmental challenges. Moreover,markets process, generate, and reveal information. This information is a production factor and a valuable economic asset. In an increasingly digital world, it is more essential than ever to understand the life cycle of information from its creation and distribution to its use. Both markets and the flow of information should not arbitrarily emerge and develop based on individual, profit-driven actors. Instead, they should be engineered to serve best the whole society’s goals. This motivation drives the research fields of market engineering and information management. With this book, the editors and authors honor Professor Dr. Christof Weinhardt for his enormous and ongoing contribution to market engineering and information management research and practice. It was presented to him on the occasion of his sixtieth birthday in April 2021. Thank you very much, Christof, for so many years of cooperation, support, inspiration, and friendship.
Marx and the Robots: Networked Production, AI and Human Labour
Marxist discourse around automation has recently become waylaid with breathless techno-pessimist dystopias and fanciful imaginations of automated luxury communism. This collection of essays by both established veterans of the field and new voices is a refreshingly sober materialist reflection on recent technological developments within capitalist production. It covers a broad range of digital aspects now proliferating across our work and lives, including chapters on the digitalisation of agriculture, robotics in the factory and the labour process on crowdworking platforms. It looks to how 20th century Marxist predictions of the ‘workerless factory’ are, or are not, coming true, and how ‘Platform Capitalism’ should be understood and critiqued. Through rich empirical, theoretical and historical material, this book is necessary reading for those wanting a clear overview of our digital world.
Mastering CSS: A Beginner's Guide (Mastering Computer Science)
Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) is an open-source programming language used in website building and HTML templates that integrates all relevant information related to web page displays. CSS is used to format the look and structure of a web page, as well as to set design features such as basic layout, colors, and fonts. CSS allows for continuity between different web pages on the website and makes webpage development easier and faster. This book has been created to help readers understand and learn the concepts of CSS. It discusses the fundamental concepts of CSS, including its properties and functions, and guides the reader through creating websites with it. Key Features: Examines the fundamentals of CSS, values, selectors, and queries Discusses its application in modern web development to help readers to quickly advance the necessary information Explores animations, grids, flexboxes, masking, filtering, and compositing using CSS Mastering CSS is a valuable resource for anyone who wants to create a website. After finishing this book, readers will quickly build their website with absolute ease, even if they were utterly oblivious to it before.
Mastering HTML: A Beginner's Guide (Mastering Computer Science)
An open-source, HyperText Markup Language, or HTML is a programming language used in website building and website templates. It is used to format the look and format of a web page, to set design features such as basic layout, colors, and fonts. CSS allows for continuity between different web pages on the site and makes webpage development easier and faster. CSS frameworks are used for developing responsive and mobile-friendly websites. Mastering HTML: A Beginner’s Guide examines the fundamental concepts of HTML, its history, all the different versions available, and its advantages and disadvantages. Written in a concise and easy-to-understand format, each chapter includes examples and details of correct code output and HTML. This book is a valuable resource for anyone who wants to create web page structures. After finishing this book, readers will be able to build their website quickly and with absolute ease. Key Features: Discusses basic concepts of HTML such as common HTML attributes, doctype declaration, Block level elements, inline elements, etc. Presents various elements, attributes and entities in HTML including a list of core attributes and entities used in HTML. Examines HTML Forms and other advanced topic such as Graphics, Canvas, SVG, etc. Introduces text formatting and links tags used in HTML such as blockquote, quotation, anchor and many more.
Mastering jQuery: A Beginner's Guide (Mastering Computer Science)
With a combination of flexibility and feature-rich design, jQuery has changed the way millions of people write JavaScript. It makes tasks such as HTML document conversion, animation, event management, and Asynchronous JavaScript and XML (AJAX) much easier with an easy-to-use API that works on a wide variety of browsers. This book is a detailed guide for beginners to understand jQuery and its programming techniques. It discusses the fundamental concepts of jQuery and provides a roadmap for creating websites using jQuery programming. Key Features: Follows a hands-on approach and offers practical lessons and tutorials related to jQuery Provides a special focus on animations and effects using jQuery programming Includes detailed tutorials meant for beginners to jQuery Mastering jQuery: A Beginner’s Guide is an exciting journey for anyone who wants to create an animated website. This is a valuable resource for developers already familiar with HTML and CSS and little understanding of JavaScript. After finishing this book, readers will be able to quickly build their website with absolute ease.
Mastering Objective-C: A Beginner's Guide (Mastering Computer Science)
Mastering Objective-C is a detailed guide for beginners that gives a modern programmer’s viewpoint on Objective-C. It introduces the principles of Objective-C and current Apple programming skills and libraries allowing the reader to make the best use of the tools available. Concise and easy to understand, this book covers many topics including, an introduction to key concepts of language and primary toolkits, as well as the Foundation and AppKit frameworks to help quickly advance with the necessary information. This book explains how to structure applications properly and organize code for optimum performance. The fundamental principles explained here are helpful to beginner and intermediate users interested in learning this highly technological and diverse language.
Mastering R: A Beginner's Guide (Mastering Computer Science)
R is a statistical computing and graphics programming language that you can use to clean, analyze, and graph data. It is widely used by researchers from various disciplines to estimate and display results and by teachers of statistics and research methods. This book is a detailed guide for beginners to understand R with an explanation of core statistical and research ideas. One of the powerful characteristics of R is that it is open-source, which means that anyone can access the underlying code used to run the program and add their own code for free. It will always be able to perform the latest statistical analyses as soon as anyone thinks of them. R corrects mistakes quickly and transparently and has put together a community of programming and statistical experts that you can turn to for help. Mastering R: A Beginner’s Guide not only explains how to program but also how to use R for visualization and modeling. The fundamental principles of R explained here are helpful to beginner and intermediate users interested in learning this highly technological and diverse language.
Mastering Ruby: A Beginner's Guide (Mastering Computer Science)
Ruby is a superb programming language used for a variety of activities such as developing desktop applications, static websites, computational services, and even automation systems. Mastering Ruby: A Beginner’s Guide is a detailed guide for beginners to understand Ruby. This book discusses how to structure applications properly and organize code for optimum performance. Concise and easy to understand, this book provides the fundamentals for web programming along with software development and simple app development. It covers a variety of topics, starting from syntax styles workflow for the Command line to creating websites that will quickly advance necessary information. The key principles about Ruby explained here are helpful to beginners and users interested in learning this highly technological and diverse language. Key Features: • Follows a hands-on approach and offers practical lessons and tutorials related to Ruby. • Provides an in-depth discussion of Ruby design and applications to help build robust knowledge. • Explains how to create individual websites using Ruby programming.
Mastering Scala: A Beginner's Guide (Mastering Computer Science)
Scala is a multi-paradigm, general-purpose scripting language. It is a completely object-oriented programming language that supports a functional programming technique. This book is a detailed guide for beginners to understand Scala. Concise and easy to understand, Mastering Scala: A Beginner’s Guide covers a comprehensive understanding of Scala and its components, libraries, and advance concepts to help readers quickly advance with the necessary information. This book provides functional approaches for solving queries using Scala. The fundamental principles of Scala explained here are helpful to beginner and intermediate users interested in learning this highly technical and diverse language. Key Features: Follows a hands-on approach and offers practical lessons and tutorials related to Scala Includes detailed tutorials meant for beginners to Scala Discusses Scala in-depth to help build robust knowledge
Mastering SQL: A Beginner's Guide (Mastering Computer Science)
Mastering SQL helps readers gain a firm understanding of the Structured Query Language. Structured Query Language, more often known as SQL, is the de facto standard language for working with databases. It is a specialized language for handling data-related tasks like creating a database, putting information into tables, modifying and extracting that information, and much more. MySQL, PostgreSQL, Oracle, SQL light, etc. are only a few examples of SQL implementations. SQL is a fast and efficient database system. SQL allows for the rapid and efficient retrieval of huge numbers of data entries from a database. It’s a relational database. Thus, data is described in a more orderly fashion than in an unstructured database like MongoDB. Insertions, deletions, inquiries, manipulations, and computations of data through analytical queries in a relational database may all be performed in a matter of seconds. With Mastering SQL, learning SQL becomes straightforward; using this book and resource will undoubtedly help readers advance their careers. The Mastering Computer Science series is edited by Sufyan bin Uzayr, a writer and educator with over a decade of experience in the computing field.
Mathematics Unlimited - 2001 and Beyond
This is a book guaranteed to delight the reader. It not only depicts the state of mathematics at the end of the century, but is also full of remarkable insights into its future de- velopment as we enter a new millennium. True to its title, the book extends beyond the spectrum of mathematics to in- clude contributions from other related sciences. You will enjoy reading the many stimulating contributions and gain insights into the astounding progress of mathematics and the perspectives for its future. One of the editors, Björn Eng- quist, is a world-renowned researcher in computational sci- ence and engineering. The second editor, Wilfried Schmid, is a distinguished mathematician at Harvard University. Likewi- se the authors are all foremost mathematicians and scien- tists, and their biographies and photographs appear at the end of the book. Unique in both form and content, this is a "must-read" for every mathematician and scientist and, in particular, for graduates still choosing their specialty. Limited collector's edition - an exclusive and timeless work. This special, numbered edition will be available until June 1, 2000. Firm orders only.
Measurable and Composable Security, Privacy, and Dependability for Cyberphysical Systems: The SHIELD Methodology
With a business baseline focused on the impact of embedded systems in the years ahead, the book investigates the Security, Privacy and Dependability (SPD) requirements raised from existing and future IoT, Cyber-Physical and M2M systems. It proposes a new approach to embedded systems SPD, the SHIELD philosophy, that relies on an overlay approach to SPD, on a methodology for composable SPD, on the use of semantics, and on the design of embedded systems with built-in SPD. The book explores new ground and illustrates the development of approximately forty prototypes capable of managing and enhancing SPD, including secure boot, trusted execution environments, adaptable radio interfaces, and different implementations of the middleware for measuring and composing SPD.
Media Narratives and the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Asian Experience
This volume investigates mediated lives and media narratives during the Covid-19 pandemic, with Asia as a focus point. It shows how the pandemic has created an unprecedented situation in this globalized world marked by many disruptions in the social, economic, political, and cultural lives of individuals and communities— creating a ‘new normal’. It explores the different media vocabularies of fear, panic, social distancing, and contagion from across Asian nations. It focuses on the role media played as most nations faced lockdowns and unique challenges during the crisis. From healthcare workers to sex workers, from racism to nationalism, from the plight of migrant workers in news reporting to state propaganda, this book brings critical questions confronting media professionals into focus.The volume is of critical interest to scholars and researchers of media and communication studies, politics, especially political communication, social and public policy, and Asian studies.
Mediated Interfaces: The Body on Social Media
Images of faces, bodies, selves and digital subjectivities abound on new media platforms like Snapchat, Instagram, YouTube, and others-these images represent our new way of being online and of becoming socially mediated. Although researchers are examining digital embodiment, digital representations, and visual vernaculars as a mode of identity performance and management online, there exists no cohesive collection that compiles all these contemporary philosophies into one reader for use in graduate level classrooms or for scholars studying the field. The rationale for this book is to produce a scholarly fulcrum that pulls together scholars from disparate fields of inquiry in the humanities doing work on the common theme of the socially mediated body. The chapters in Mediated Interfaces: The Body on Social Media represent a diverse list of contributors in terms of author representation, inclusivity of theoretical frameworks of analysis, and geographic reach of empirical work. Divided into three sections representing three dominant paradigms on the socially mediated body: representation, presentation, and embodiment, the book provides classic, creative, and contemporary reworkings of these paradigms.
Medien Kunst Netz 2 / Media Art Net 2: Thematische Schwerpunkte / Key Topics
Das Werk bietet aktuelle Diskurse der Medienkunst im internationalen Kontext und ist gleichzeitig das Buch zur Onlineplattform www.medienkunstnetz.de. Thematische Schwerpunkte lokalisieren die Schnittstellen zwischen den Medien und Künsten. Essays und Texte von Inke Arns, Dieter Daniels, Steve Dietz, Rudolf Frieling, Susanne Holschbach, Verena Kuni, Gregor Stemmrich und Yvonne Volkart als vertiefende Ergänzung zu Band 1: Medienkunst im Überblick. Beide Bände werden online durch multimediale und audiovisuelle Werkdarstellungen ergänzt. Themenschwerpunkte u. a.: Essays zu Bild-Ton-Relationen, Cyborg Bodies, Foto/Byte, Generative Tools, Mapping und Text, Public Sphere_s.
Methodologies and Intelligent Systems for Technology Enhanced Learning: 6th International Conference (Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing #478)
The 6th International Conference in Methodologies and intelligent Systems for Technology Enhanced Learning held in Seville (Spain) is host by the University of Seville from 1st to 3rd June, 2016. The 6th edition of this conference expands the topics of the evidence-based TEL workshops series in order to provide an open forum for discussing intelligent systems for TEL, their roots in novel learning theories, empirical methodologies for their design or evaluation, stand-alone solutions or web-based ones. It intends to bring together researchers and developers from industry, the education field and the academic world to report on the latest scientific research, technical advances and methodologies.
Methods and Applications of Autonomous Experimentation (Chapman & Hall/CRC Computational Science)
Autonomous Experimentation is poised to revolutionize scientific experiments at advanced experimental facilities. Whereas previously, human experimenters were burdened with the laborious task of overseeing each measurement, recent advances in mathematics, machine learning and algorithms have alleviated this burden by enabling automated and intelligent decision-making, minimizing the need for human interference. Illustrating theoretical foundations and incorporating practitioners’ first-hand experiences, this book is a practical guide to successful Autonomous Experimentation. Despite the field’s growing potential, there exists numerous myths and misconceptions surrounding Autonomous Experimentation. Combining insights from theorists, machine-learning engineers and applied scientists, this book aims to lay the foundation for future research and widespread adoption within the scientific community. This book is particularly useful for members of the scientific community looking to improve their research methods but also contains additional insights for students and industry professionals interested in the future of the field.
mHealth: From Smartphones to Smart Systems (HIMSS Book Series)
mHealth: From Smartphone to Smart Systems provides a high level and comprehensive survey of the emergence of mobile technology healthcare. This book looks beyond the already-popular devices and apps associated with mHealth, exploring the major role this technology could play as healthcare steers inexorably toward an architecture
Microservices: Science and Engineering
This book describes in contributions by scientists and practitioners the development of scientific concepts, technologies, engineering techniques and tools for a service-based society. The focus is on microservices, i.e cohesive, independent processes deployed in isolation and equipped with dedicated memory persistence tools, which interact via messages.The book is structured in six parts. Part 1 “Opening” analyzes the new (and old) challenges including service design and specification, data integrity, and consistency management and provides the introductory information needed to successfully digest the remaining parts. Part 2 “Migration” discusses the issue of migration from monoliths to microservices and their loosely coupled architecture. Part 3 “Modeling” introduces a catalog and a taxonomy of the most common microservices anti-patterns and identifies common problems. It also explains the concept of RESTful conversations and presents insights from studying and developing two further modeling approaches. Next , Part 4 is dedicated to various aspects of “Development and Deployment”. Part 5 then covers “Applications” of microservices, presenting case studies from Industry 4.0, Netflix, and customized SaaS examples. Eventually, Part 6 focuses on “Education” and reports on experiences made in special programs, both at academic level as a master program course and for practitioners in an industrial training.As only a joint effort between academia and industry can lead to the release of modern paradigm-based programming languages, and subsequently to the deployment of robust and scalable software systems, the book mainly targets researchers in academia and industry who develop tools and applications for microservices.
Migrants, Refugees, and the Media: The New Reality of Open Societies (Global Interdisciplinary Studies Series)
The large-scale movements of refugees and economic migrants from conflict zones to more stable societies have resulted in challenges, both for new entrants and their hosts. This fascinating volume brings together a collection of media analyses focused on immigration issues to examine how migration has been represented to the public. Case studies exploring media coverage of migrants and refugees in Europe enable the reader to better understand the complexity of the process through a range of unique and unexplored dimensions of immigration analysis, including strategic framing theory, game structure analysis, migration maps and routes, television narratives, rumour-based communication, and state-bred campaigns. The insights into the perspective of migrants, the general public and policy makers provide innovative methodological and theoretical analysis on population movements which will be of interest to scholars, students, and policy makers working in the fields of migration studies, international relations, peace and security studies, and social and public policy.
Mikrosimulationen: Methodische Grundlagen und ausgewählte Anwendungsfelder
Der Band bietet einen Überblick über die methodischen und methodologischen Grundlagen der Mikrosimulation sowie einen Einblick in deren konkrete Anwendung am Beispiel ausgewählter Forschungsarbeiten. In Mikrosimulationsmodellen können Wechselwirkungen zwischen sozialen Phänomenen modelliert und quantifiziert werden. Mikrosimulationen bieten daher ein großes Potential zur Analyse gesellschaftlicher Wandlungsprozesse und können damit als Ergänzung zu herkömmlichen statistischen Verfahren betrachtet werden. Das Buch richtet sich an Interessierte aus Forschung und Lehre und soll darüber hinaus Anreize für den Einsatz dieses Simulationsansatzes geben.
**Missing**: Digital Practices, New Forms of Participation and the Renewal of Democracy (Routledge Studies in European Communication Research and Education)
The practices of participation and engagement are characterised by complexities and contradictions. All celebratory examples of uses of social media, e.g. in the Arab spring, the Occupy movement or in recent LGBTQ protests, are deeply rooted in human practices. Because of this connection, every case of mediated participation should be perceived as highly contextual and cannot be attributed to one (social) specific media logic, necessitating detailed empirical studies to investigate the different contexts of political and civic engagement. In this volume, the theoretical chapters discuss analytical frameworks that can enrich our understanding of current contexts and practices of mediated participation. The empirical studies explore the implications of the new digital conditions for the ways in which digitally mediated social interactions, practices and environments shape everyday participation, engagement or protest and their subjective as well societal meaning.
Mobile Forensics – The File Format Handbook: Common File Formats and File Systems Used in Mobile Devices
This open access book summarizes knowledge about several file systems and file formats commonly used in mobile devices. In addition to the fundamental description of the formats, there are hints about the forensic value of possible artefacts, along with an outline of tools that can decode the relevant data. The book is organized into two distinct parts: Part I describes several different file systems that are commonly used in mobile devices. · APFS is the file system that is used in all modern Apple devices including iPhones, iPads, and even Apple Computers, like the MacBook series. · Ext4 is very common in Android devices and is the successor of the Ext2 and Ext3 file systems that were commonly used on Linux-based computers. · The Flash-Friendly File System (F2FS) is a Linux system designed explicitly for NAND Flash memory, common in removable storage devices and mobile devices, which Samsung Electronics developed in 2012. · The QNX6 file system is present in Smartphones delivered by Blackberry (e.g. devices that are using Blackberry 10) and modern vehicle infotainment systems that use QNX as their operating system. Part II describes five different file formats that are commonly used on mobile devices. · SQLite is nearly omnipresent in mobile devices with an overwhelming majority of all mobile applications storing their data in such databases. · The second leading file format in the mobile world are Property Lists, which are predominantly found on Apple devices.· Java Serialization is a popular technique for storing object states in the Java programming language. Mobile application (app) developers very often resort to this technique to make their application state persistent. · The Realm database format has emerged over recent years as a possible successor to the now ageing SQLite format and has begun to appear as part of some modern applications on mobile devices. · Protocol Buffers provide a format for taking compiled data and serializing it by turning it into bytes represented in decimal values, which is a technique commonly used in mobile devices. The aim of this book is to act as a knowledge base and reference guide for digital forensic practitioners who need knowledge about a specific file system or file format. It is also hoped to provide useful insight and knowledge for students or other aspiring professionals who want to work within the field of digital forensics. The book is written with the assumption that the reader will have some existing knowledge and understanding about computers, mobile devices, file systems and file formats.
Mobility Management and Quality-Of-Service for Heterogeneous Networks
Considerable attention is currently devoted worldwide towards mobility issues and challenges such as those arising from the integration of the next generation Internet over terrestrial digital TV, mobile user location management and multi-service mobile networks subject to quality of service (QoS) routing.This book follows Heterogeneous Networks: Performance Modelling and Analysis, describes recent advances in mobile and wireless networks and the Internet reflecting the state-of-the-art technology and research achievements in mobility management, performance enhancement, optimal admission control and QoS worldwide.Technical topics discussed in the book include• Mobility Management;• Optimal Admission Control;• Performance Modelling Studies;• Access Network Coverage;• Quality of Service (QoS);Heterogeneous Networks: Mobility Management and Quality of Service contains recently extended research papers, which have their roots in the series of the HET-NETs International Working Conferences focusing on the 'Performance Modelling and Evaluation of Heterogeneous Networks' under the auspices of the EU Networks of Excellence Euro-NGI and Euro-FGI.Heterogeneous Networks: Mobility Management and Quality of Service, is ideal for personnel in computer/communication industries as well as academic staff and master/research students in computer science, operational research, electrical engineering and telecommunication systems.ContentsPreface; Participants of the Reviewing Process;• Traffic Modelling and Characterisation;• Queueing and Interconnection Networks;• Performance Evaluation Studies;• TCP Performance Analysis;• Congestion Control;• Application Layer Multicast;• Numerical and Software Tools; Author Index; Keyword Index.